Q. Using implicit differentiation, find dxdy.xy=−6+xy
Write Equation: First, let's write down the equation we need to differentiate implicitly:xy=−6+xyWe need to differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x.
Differentiate Left Side: Differentiate the left side of the equation with respect to x: The left side is xy, which is (xy)1/2. Using the chain rule, we differentiate (xy)1/2 with respect to x. The derivative of u1/2 with respect to u is (1/2)u−1/2, and then we multiply by the derivative of u with respect to x, where xy0. So we get xy1.
Differentiate Right Side: Differentiate the right side of the equation with respect to x: The right side is −6+xy. The derivative of a constant is 0, so the derivative of −6 is 0. The derivative of xy with respect to x is y+xdxdy because we apply the product rule.
Equate Derivatives: Now we equate the derivatives from the left and right sides:(21)(xy)−21∗(y+xdxdy)=0+y+xdxdy
Simplify and Solve: Simplify the equation and solve for dxdy: We multiply both sides by 2(xy)21 to get rid of the fraction and the square root: y+xdxdy=2(xy)21(y+xdxdy)
Distribute Right Side: Distribute the right side of the equation: y+xdxdy=2y(xy)21+2x2dxdy(xy)21
Group Terms: Group the terms with dxdy on one side and the other terms on the opposite side:xdxdy−2x2dxdy(xy)21=2y(xy)21−y
Factor Out: Factor out (dxdy) from the terms on the left side:(\frac{dy}{dx})(x - \(2x^2(xy)^{\frac{1}{2}}) = 2y(xy)^{\frac{1}{2}} - y
Solve for dxdy: Solve for dxdy:dxdy=x−2x2(xy)212y(xy)21−y
Simplify Expression: We can simplify the expression further by factoring out y from the numerator: dxdy=(x−2x2(xy)21)y(2(xy)21−1)