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Use synthetic division to find (x2+6x18)÷(x3)(x^2 + 6x - 18) \div (x - 3).\newlineWrite your answer in the form q(x)+rd(x)q(x) + \frac{r}{d(x)}, where q(x)q(x) is a polynomial, rr is an integer, and d(x)d(x) is a linear polynomial. Simplify any fractions.\newline_________

Full solution

Q. Use synthetic division to find (x2+6x18)÷(x3)(x^2 + 6x - 18) \div (x - 3).\newlineWrite your answer in the form q(x)+rd(x)q(x) + \frac{r}{d(x)}, where q(x)q(x) is a polynomial, rr is an integer, and d(x)d(x) is a linear polynomial. Simplify any fractions.\newline_________
  1. Set up synthetic division: Set up synthetic division with 33 as the root from (x3)(x - 3) and the coefficients of the polynomial x2+6x18x^2 + 6x - 18, which are 11, 66, and 18-18.
  2. Bring down leading coefficient: Bring down the leading coefficient, which is 11.
  3. Multiply root by leading coefficient: Multiply the root, which is 33, by the leading coefficient, 11, and write the result, 33, under the second coefficient, 66.
  4. Add second coefficient and result: Add the second coefficient, 66, and the result from the previous step, 33, to get 99. Write this under the line.
  5. Multiply root by new number: Multiply the root, 33, by the new number, 99, and write the result, 2727, under the third coefficient, 18-18.
  6. Add third coefficient and result: Add the third coefficient, 18-18, and the result from the previous step, 2727, to get 99. Write this under the line; this is the remainder.
  7. Identify quotient and remainder: The numbers on the bottom line are the coefficients of the quotient polynomial q(x)q(x), and the last number is the remainder. So, q(x)=x+9q(x) = x + 9 and the remainder is 99.
  8. Write final answer in form: Write the final answer in the form q(x)+rd(x)q(x) + \frac{r}{d(x)}. The quotient polynomial is x+9x + 9, the remainder is 99, and the divisor is x3x - 3. So, the final answer is (x+9)+9(x3)(x + 9) + \frac{9}{(x - 3)}.

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