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Use synthetic division to find (2x2+16x+30)÷(x+5)(2x^2 + 16x + 30) \div (x + 5).\newlineWrite your answer in the form q(x)+rd(x)q(x) + \frac{r}{d(x)}, where q(x)q(x) is a polynomial, rr is an integer, and d(x)d(x) is a linear polynomial. Simplify any fractions.\newline______

Full solution

Q. Use synthetic division to find (2x2+16x+30)÷(x+5)(2x^2 + 16x + 30) \div (x + 5).\newlineWrite your answer in the form q(x)+rd(x)q(x) + \frac{r}{d(x)}, where q(x)q(x) is a polynomial, rr is an integer, and d(x)d(x) is a linear polynomial. Simplify any fractions.\newline______
  1. Set up synthetic division: Set up synthetic division by writing the root of the divisor x+5x + 5, which is 5-5, to the left of a vertical bar. Then write the coefficients of the dividend 2x2+16x+302x^2 + 16x + 30 to the right: 52ext16ext30-5 | 2 ext{ }16 ext{ }30.
  2. Bring down leading coefficient: Bring down the leading coefficient (22) to the bottom row.
  3. Multiply and write result: Multiply the root (5)(-5) by the number just brought down (2)(2) and write the result (10)(-10) under the next coefficient (16)(16).
  4. Add numbers in second column: Add the numbers in the second column 16+(10)16 + (-10) to get 66. Write this number below the line.
  5. Multiply and write result: Multiply the root (5)(-5) by the new number in the bottom row (6)(6) and write the result (30)(-30) under the next coefficient (30)(30).
  6. Add numbers in third column: Add the numbers in the third column 30+(30)30 + (-30) to get 00. Write this number below the line.
  7. Identify quotient polynomial: The numbers in the bottom row are the coefficients of the quotient polynomial. Since we started with a quadratic polynomial and divided by a linear polynomial, the result is a linear polynomial with coefficients 22 and 66.
  8. Write quotient polynomial: Write the quotient polynomial using the coefficients from the bottom row: q(x)=2x+6q(x) = 2x + 6.
  9. Calculate remainder: The remainder is the number in the bottom right corner, which is 00. So, r=0r = 0.
  10. Write final answer: Write the final answer in the form q(x)+rd(x)q(x) + \frac{r}{d(x)}. Since the remainder is 00, the division is exact and the result is just the quotient polynomial: q(x)=2x+6q(x) = 2x + 6.

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