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Use polar coordinates to find the volume of the given solid.
above the cone 
z=sqrt(x^(2)+y^(2)) and below the sphere 
x^(2)+y^(2)+z^(2)=81

Use polar coordinates to find the volume of the given solid.\newlineabove the cone z=x2+y2 z=\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}} and below the sphere x2+y2+z2=81 x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=81

Full solution

Q. Use polar coordinates to find the volume of the given solid.\newlineabove the cone z=x2+y2 z=\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}} and below the sphere x2+y2+z2=81 x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=81
  1. Write Equations: First, let's write the equations of the cone and the sphere in polar coordinates. For the cone, we have z=rz=r (since z=x2+y2z=\sqrt{x^2+y^2} and in polar coordinates, x=rcos(θ)x=r\cos(\theta), y=rsin(θ)y=r\sin(\theta), so x2+y2=r2x^2+y^2=r^2). For the sphere, we have r2+z2=81r^2+z^2=81.
  2. Set Up Integral: Now, we'll set up the integral to find the volume. We need to integrate in the rr and θ\theta directions, as well as the zz direction. The limits for θ\theta are from 00 to 2π2\pi, since it's a full rotation around the zz-axis. The limits for rr will be from 00 to the intersection of the cone and sphere, and the limits for zz will be from the cone (θ\theta00) to the sphere (θ\theta11).
  3. Find Intersection: To find the intersection of the cone and sphere, we set their equations equal: r=81r2r=\sqrt{81-r^2}. Squaring both sides, we get r2=81r2r^2=81-r^2, which simplifies to 2r2=812r^2=81, so r2=40.5r^2=40.5, and r=40.5r=\sqrt{40.5}.

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