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Use long division to find the quotient and the remainder. 
(2x^(3)+4x^(2)-2)÷(x^(2)+5x+1)

99) Use long division to find the quotient and the remainder. (2x3+4x22)÷(x2+5x+1) \left(2 x^{3}+4 x^{2}-2\right) \div\left(x^{2}+5 x+1\right)

Full solution

Q. 99) Use long division to find the quotient and the remainder. (2x3+4x22)÷(x2+5x+1) \left(2 x^{3}+4 x^{2}-2\right) \div\left(x^{2}+5 x+1\right)
  1. Set up division: First, set up the long division by writing (2x3+4x2+0x2)(2x^3 + 4x^2 + 0x - 2) inside the division bracket and (x2+5x+1)(x^2 + 5x + 1) outside.
  2. Find first quotient term: Divide the first term of the dividend, 2x32x^3, by the first term of the divisor, x2x^2, to get the first term of the quotient, which is 2x2x.
  3. Multiply and subtract: Multiply the entire divisor (x2+5x+1)(x^2 + 5x + 1) by the first term of the quotient (2x)(2x) to get (2x3+10x2+2x)(2x^3 + 10x^2 + 2x).
  4. Find second quotient term: Subtract this from the dividend: 2x3+4x2+0x22x^3 + 4x^2 + 0x - 2 - 2x3+10x2+2x2x^3 + 10x^2 + 2x to get the new dividend 6x22x2 -6x^2 - 2x - 2.
  5. Multiply and subtract: Divide the first term of the new dividend, 6x2-6x^2, by the first term of the divisor, x2x^2, to get the second term of the quotient, which is 6-6.
  6. Check for further division: Multiply the entire divisor x2+5x+1x^2 + 5x + 1 by the second term of the quotient 6-6 to get 6x230x6-6x^2 - 30x - 6.
  7. Check for further division: Multiply the entire divisor x2+5x+1x^2 + 5x + 1 by the second term of the quotient 6-6 to get 6x230x6-6x^2 - 30x - 6. Subtract this from the new dividend: (6x22x2)(6x230x6)(-6x^2 - 2x - 2) - (-6x^2 - 30x - 6) to get the new dividend 28x+428x + 4.
  8. Check for further division: Multiply the entire divisor x2+5x+1x^2 + 5x + 1 by the second term of the quotient 6-6 to get 6x230x6-6x^2 - 30x - 6. Subtract this from the new dividend: (6x22x2)(6x230x6)(-6x^2 - 2x - 2) - (-6x^2 - 30x - 6) to get the new dividend 28x+428x + 4. Since the degree of the new dividend 28x+428x + 4 is less than the degree of the divisor x2+5x+1x^2 + 5x + 1, we cannot divide further, and this becomes our remainder.

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