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Two boxes have the same volume. One box has a base that is 
5cm by 
5cm. The other box has a base that is 
10cm by 
10cm.
How many times as tall is the box with the smaller base?
times as tall

Two boxes have the same volume. One box has a base that is 5 cm 5 \mathrm{~cm} by 5 cm 5 \mathrm{~cm} . The other box has a base that is 10 cm 10 \mathrm{~cm} by 10 cm 10 \mathrm{~cm} .\newlineHow many times as tall is the box with the smaller base?\newline\square times as tall

Full solution

Q. Two boxes have the same volume. One box has a base that is 5 cm 5 \mathrm{~cm} by 5 cm 5 \mathrm{~cm} . The other box has a base that is 10 cm 10 \mathrm{~cm} by 10 cm 10 \mathrm{~cm} .\newlineHow many times as tall is the box with the smaller base?\newline\square times as tall
  1. Set Up Equation: Let's denote the height of the box with the smaller base as h1 h_1 and the height of the box with the larger base as h2 h_2 . Since the volumes of the two boxes are the same, we can set up the equation for volume for both boxes and equate them.\newlineVolume of a box = base area × height.\newlineFor the smaller base box: 5cm×5cm×h1 5 \text{cm} \times 5 \text{cm} \times h_1 .\newlineFor the larger base box: 10cm×10cm×h2 10 \text{cm} \times 10 \text{cm} \times h_2 .\newlineEquating the volumes: 5×5×h1=10×10×h2 5 \times 5 \times h_1 = 10 \times 10 \times h_2 .
  2. Simplify Equation: Now we simplify the equation:\newline25h1=100h2 25h_1 = 100h_2 .\newlineTo find out how many times as tall the box with the smaller base is, we need to solve for h1/h2 h_1/h_2 .\newlineh1/h2=100/25 h_1/h_2 = 100/25 .
  3. Find Ratio: Simplify the fraction 100/25 100/25 to find the ratio of h1 h_1 to h2 h_2 :\newlineh1/h2=4/1 h_1/h_2 = 4/1 .\newlineThis means that the box with the smaller base is 44 times as tall as the box with the larger base.

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