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Todd bought new equipment for his bowling alley, including a ball return machine. There is a 66%66\% chance that the machine returns a bowling ball with the finger holes facing up.\newlineIf the machine returns 33 bowling balls, what is the probability that exactly 22 will have the finger holes facing up?\newlineWrite your answer as a decimal rounded to the nearest thousandth.\newline____\newline

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Q. Todd bought new equipment for his bowling alley, including a ball return machine. There is a 66%66\% chance that the machine returns a bowling ball with the finger holes facing up.\newlineIf the machine returns 33 bowling balls, what is the probability that exactly 22 will have the finger holes facing up?\newlineWrite your answer as a decimal rounded to the nearest thousandth.\newline____\newline
  1. Use Binomial Probability Formula: Use the binomial probability formula: P(X=k)=C(n,k)(p)k(1p)(nk)P(X = k) = C(n, k) \cdot (p)^k \cdot (1-p)^{(n-k)}. Here, n=3n = 3, k=2k = 2, and p=0.66p = 0.66.
  2. Calculate Combination: Calculate C(3,2)C(3, 2) using the formula C(n,k)=n!k!(nk)!C(n, k) = \frac{n!}{k!(n - k)!}. So, C(3,2)=3!2!(32)!=3C(3, 2) = \frac{3!}{2!(3 - 2)!} = 3.
  3. Calculate Success Probability: Solve (0.66)2(0.66)^2 to get the probability of success twice. (0.66)2=0.4356(0.66)^2 = 0.4356.
  4. Calculate Failure Probability: Calculate (10.66)(32)(1 - 0.66)^{(3 - 2)} for the probability of one failure. (10.66)(32)=0.34(1 - 0.66)^{(3 - 2)} = 0.34.
  5. Multiply Values: Multiply all the values together: P(X=2)=3×0.4356×0.34P(X = 2) = 3 \times 0.4356 \times 0.34. P(X=2)=0.444264P(X = 2) = 0.444264.
  6. Round to Nearest Thousandth: Round the answer to the nearest thousandth: P(X=2)=0.444P(X = 2) = 0.444.

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