Q. Three points on the graph of the function f(x) are (0,6)(1,9) and (2,12) which represents f(x)
Identify Pattern: Identify the pattern in the y-values of the given points.We have the points (0,6), (1,9), and (2,12). We notice that as x increases by 1, y increases by 3.
Check Linearity: Determine if the points lie on a line.Since the change in y is consistent as x increases by 1, we suspect that these points might lie on a straight line. A linear function has the form f(x)=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
Calculate Slope: Calculate the slope m of the line.Using the points (0,6) and (1,9), we calculate the slope m as follows:m=x2−x1y2−y1=1−09−6=13=3
Use Y-Intercept: Use the y-intercept b from one of the points.Since the point 0,6 is on the graph of the function, when x=0, y=6. This gives us the y-intercept b=6.
Write Equation: Write the equation of the line using the slope and y-intercept.The function f(x) is then f(x)=3x+6.
Verify Function: Verify the function with the third point (2,12). Substitute x=2 into the function f(x)=3x+6 to check if y=12. f(2)=3(2)+6=6+6=12 Since this matches the y-value of the third point, our function is correct.