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The swimming pool is open when the high temperature is higher than 20C20 \, ^{\circ}\mathrm{C}. Lainey tried to swim on Monday and Thursday (which was days 33 later). The pool was open on Monday, but it was closed on Thursday. The high temperature was 30C30 \, ^{\circ}\mathrm{C} on Monday, but decreased at a constant rate in the next 33 days. Write an inequality to determine the rate of temperature decrease in degrees Celsius per day, dd, from Monday to Thursday

Full solution

Q. The swimming pool is open when the high temperature is higher than 20C20 \, ^{\circ}\mathrm{C}. Lainey tried to swim on Monday and Thursday (which was days 33 later). The pool was open on Monday, but it was closed on Thursday. The high temperature was 30C30 \, ^{\circ}\mathrm{C} on Monday, but decreased at a constant rate in the next 33 days. Write an inequality to determine the rate of temperature decrease in degrees Celsius per day, dd, from Monday to Thursday
  1. Given Information: We know the high temperature on Monday was 30C30 \, ^\circ\mathrm{C}. Since the pool was closed on Thursday, the temperature must have been 20C20 \, ^\circ\mathrm{C} or lower. We need to find the rate of temperature decrease over 33 days.
  2. Rate of Decrease: Let's denote the rate of temperature decrease per day as dd degrees Celsius. The temperature decreased for 33 days, so the total decrease is 3d3d degrees Celsius.
  3. Inequality Setup: We can set up an inequality to represent the situation. The temperature on Monday was 30C30 \, ^\circ\mathrm{C}, and after decreasing for 33 days, it was at most 20C20 \, ^\circ\mathrm{C} on Thursday. So, the inequality is:\newline303d2030 - 3d \leq 20
  4. Solving the Inequality: Now, we solve the inequality for dd. Subtract 3030 from both sides to isolate the term with dd:3d2030-3d \leq 20 - 303d10-3d \leq -10
  5. Final Result: To find the value of dd, we divide both sides by 3-3. Remember that dividing by a negative number reverses the inequality sign:\newlined10/3d \geq -10 / -3\newlined10/3d \geq 10/3
  6. Conclusion: The rate of temperature decrease per day, dd, must be at least 103\frac{10}{3} degrees Celsius to go from 3030 ºC on Monday to 2020 ºC or lower by Thursday.