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The schoolyard has 12 trees. The number of maple trees is 3 less than twice the number of oak trees. How many maple trees are there in the schoolyard?

The schoolyard has 1212 trees. The number of maple trees is 33 less than twice the number of oak trees. How many maple trees are there in the schoolyard?

Full solution

Q. The schoolyard has 1212 trees. The number of maple trees is 33 less than twice the number of oak trees. How many maple trees are there in the schoolyard?
  1. Denote Oak Trees: Let's denote the number of oak trees as 'oo'. According to the problem, the number of maple trees is 33 less than twice the number of oak trees. We can express this relationship with the following equation:\newlineNumber of maple trees = 2×2 \times Number of oak trees 3- 3\newlineLet's denote the number of maple trees as 'mm'. So, we have:\newlinem=2o3m = 2o - 3
  2. Maple Trees Equation: We also know that the total number of trees in the schoolyard is 1212. This total includes both maple and oak trees. We can express this with another equation:\newlineNumber of maple trees + Number of oak trees = Total number of trees\newlinem+o=12m + o = 12
  3. Total Trees Equation: Now we have a system of two equations:\newline11) m=2o3m = 2o - 3\newline22) m+o=12m + o = 12\newlineWe can substitute the expression for mm from the first equation into the second equation to solve for oo:\newline(2o3)+o=12(2o - 3) + o = 12
  4. System of Equations: Combining like terms, we get:\newline3o3=123o - 3 = 12\newlineNow, we add 33 to both sides of the equation to isolate the term with the variable oo:\newline3o3+3=12+33o - 3 + 3 = 12 + 3\newline3o=153o = 15
  5. Solve for Oak Trees: Next, we divide both sides of the equation by 33 to solve for oo: \newline3o3=153\frac{3o}{3} = \frac{15}{3}\newlineo=5o = 5\newlineSo, there are 55 oak trees in the schoolyard.
  6. Find Maple Trees: Now that we know the number of oak trees, we can find the number of maple trees using the first equation:\newlinem=2o3m = 2o - 3\newlinem=2(5)3m = 2(5) - 3\newlinem=103m = 10 - 3\newlinem=7m = 7\newlineSo, there are 77 maple trees in the schoolyard.