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The ratio of boys to girls in a school is 
9:11. If there are 400 pupils in the school, how many boys are there?
A. 80
B. 120
C. 180
D. 220

The ratio of boys to girls in a school is 9:11 9: 11 . If there are 400400 pupils in the school, how many boys are there?\newlineA. 8080\newlineB. 120120\newlineC. 180180\newlineD. 220220

Full solution

Q. The ratio of boys to girls in a school is 9:11 9: 11 . If there are 400400 pupils in the school, how many boys are there?\newlineA. 8080\newlineB. 120120\newlineC. 180180\newlineD. 220220
  1. Denote Boys and Girls: Let's denote the number of boys as BB and the number of girls as GG. According to the problem, the ratio of boys to girls is 9:119:11, which can be written as BG=911\frac{B}{G} = \frac{9}{11}.
  2. Ratio and Total Number: We also know that the total number of pupils is the sum of the number of boys and girls, which is B+G=400B + G = 400.
  3. Express in Terms of Ratio: To find the number of boys, we need to express both BB and GG in terms of the ratio 9:119:11. Let's introduce a variable kk such that B=9kB = 9k and G=11kG = 11k. This maintains the ratio of boys to girls.
  4. Substitute in Equation: Now we can substitute BB and GG in the total number of pupils equation: 9k+11k=4009k + 11k = 400.
  5. Combine Like Terms: Combining like terms, we get 20k=40020k = 400.
  6. Find Value of k: To find the value of k, we divide both sides of the equation by 2020: k=40020k = \frac{400}{20}.
  7. Calculate k Value: Calculating the value of kk, we get k=20k = 20.
  8. Find Number of Boys: Now that we have the value of kk, we can find the number of boys by substituting kk back into B=9kB = 9k: B=9×20B = 9 \times 20.
  9. Calculate Boys: Calculating the number of boys, we get B=180B = 180.

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