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The monthly cost (in dollars) of water use is a linear function of the amount of water used (in hundreds of cubic feet, HCF). The cost for using 14 HCF of water is $39.89, and the cost for using 51 HCF is $100.94. What is the cost for using 21 HCF of water?

The monthly cost (in dollars) of water use is a linear function of the amount of water used (in hundreds of cubic feet, HCF). The cost for using 1414 HCF of water is $39.89\$39.89, and the cost for using 5151 HCF is $100.94\$100.94. What is the cost for using 2121 HCF of water?

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Q. The monthly cost (in dollars) of water use is a linear function of the amount of water used (in hundreds of cubic feet, HCF). The cost for using 1414 HCF of water is $39.89\$39.89, and the cost for using 5151 HCF is $100.94\$100.94. What is the cost for using 2121 HCF of water?
  1. Calculate slope: Calculate the slope of the cost function.\newlineWe have two points: (14,39.89)(14, 39.89) and (51,100.94)(51, 100.94).\newlineSlope (m)=Change in costChange in HCF=100.9439.895114=61.0537=1.65(m) = \frac{\text{Change in cost}}{\text{Change in HCF}} = \frac{100.94 - 39.89}{51 - 14} = \frac{61.05}{37} = 1.65
  2. Find y-intercept: Find the y-intercept bb of the linear equation.\newlineUsing the point (14,39.89)(14, 39.89) and the slope 1.651.65:\newline39.89=1.65(14)+b39.89 = 1.65(14) + b\newlineb=39.8923.1=16.79b = 39.89 - 23.1 = 16.79
  3. Write equation: Write the equation of the line. Cost=1.65(HCF)+16.79\text{Cost} = 1.65(HCF) + 16.79
  4. Calculate cost: Calculate the cost for 2121 HCF.\newlineCost = 1.65(21)+16.791.65(21) + 16.79\newlineCost = 34.65+16.79=51.4434.65 + 16.79 = 51.44

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