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The hypotenuse of a right triangle measures 
13cm and one of its legs measures 
5cm. Find the measure of the other leg. If necessary, round to the nearest tenth.
Answer: 
cm

The hypotenuse of a right triangle measures 13 cm 13 \mathrm{~cm} and one of its legs measures 5 cm 5 \mathrm{~cm} . Find the measure of the other leg. If necessary, round to the nearest tenth.\newlineAnswer: \square cm \mathrm{cm}

Full solution

Q. The hypotenuse of a right triangle measures 13 cm 13 \mathrm{~cm} and one of its legs measures 5 cm 5 \mathrm{~cm} . Find the measure of the other leg. If necessary, round to the nearest tenth.\newlineAnswer: \square cm \mathrm{cm}
  1. Identify sides and theorem: Identify the known sides of the right triangle and the Pythagorean theorem.\newlineWe know one leg aa measures 55 cm, and the hypotenuse cc measures 1313 cm. We need to find the other leg bb.\newlineThe Pythagorean theorem states that a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2.
  2. Plug values into theorem: Plug the known values into the Pythagorean theorem to find the unknown leg bb. We have 52+b2=1325^2 + b^2 = 13^2.
  3. Calculate squares: Calculate the squares of the known values.\newline52=255^2 = 25 and 132=16913^2 = 169.\newlineSo, we have 25+b2=16925 + b^2 = 169.
  4. Subtract to solve: Subtract 2525 from both sides of the equation to solve for b2b^2.\newlineb2=16925.b^2 = 169 - 25.\newlineb2=144.b^2 = 144.
  5. Take square root: Take the square root of both sides to solve for bb.b=144b = \sqrt{144}.b=12b = 12.
  6. Check result: Check the result to ensure it makes sense in the context of the problem.\newlineSince 52+1225^2 + 12^2 equals 25+14425 + 144, which is 169169, and 169169 is the square of 1313, our calculations are correct.

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