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The first three terms of a sequence are given. Write your answer as a decimal or whole number. Round to the nearest thousandth (if necessary).

4,11,18,dots
Find the 42nd term.
Answer:

The first three terms of a sequence are given. Write your answer as a decimal or whole number. Round to the nearest thousandth (if necessary).\newline4,11,18, 4,11,18, \ldots \newlineFind the 4242nd term.\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. The first three terms of a sequence are given. Write your answer as a decimal or whole number. Round to the nearest thousandth (if necessary).\newline4,11,18, 4,11,18, \ldots \newlineFind the 4242nd term.\newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify pattern: Identify the pattern in the sequence.\newlineThe sequence starts with 44 and each term increases by 77 (114=711 - 4 = 7, 1811=718 - 11 = 7).\newlineThis is an arithmetic sequence with a common difference of 77.
  2. Use formula: Use the formula for the nnth term of an arithmetic sequence.\newlineThe nnth term (ana_n) of an arithmetic sequence can be found using the formula:\newlinean=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n - 1)d\newlinewhere a1a_1 is the first term, nn is the term number, and dd is the common difference.
  3. Plug values: Plug in the values for the 42nd42^{\text{nd}} term.a1=4a_1 = 4 (the first term)n=42n = 42 (the term number we want to find)d=7d = 7 (the common difference)a42=4+(421)×7a_{42} = 4 + (42 - 1) \times 7
  4. Perform calculation: Perform the calculation.\newlinea42=4+(41)×7a_{42} = 4 + (41) \times 7\newlinea42=4+287a_{42} = 4 + 287\newlinea42=291a_{42} = 291

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