Q. The figure below shows a system that separates two minerals from the ore containing them using an electric field.
Identify Coefficients: Identify the coefficients for x2 and y2 to determine the lengths of the semi-major and semi-minor axes.9x2+2y2=1Here, 9 is under x2 and 2 is under y2.
Compare Coefficients: Compare the coefficients to find which is larger, indicating the direction of the major axis.Since 9>2, the major axis is along the x-axis.
Calculate Semi-Major Axis: The length of the semi-major axis a is the square root of the larger coefficient.a=9=3
Calculate Major Axis: The length of the major axis is twice the length of the semi-major axis.Length of major axis = 2×a=2×3=6
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