Suppose that one selects some subset of integers from the set {0,1,2,…,44}. What is the smallest number to select to guarantee that two of the selected numbers sum to 44 ?Answer:23
Q. Suppose that one selects some subset of integers from the set {0,1,2,…,44}. What is the smallest number to select to guarantee that two of the selected numbers sum to 44 ?Answer:23
Identify Pairs: We need to find the smallest number of integers to pick from the set {0,1,2,...,44} so that at least two of them add up to 44. Let's think about pairs that add up to 44: (0,44), (1,43), (2,42), ..., (22,22). There are 23 pairs here.
Avoiding Pair Sums: If we pick one number from each pair, we can avoid having two numbers that sum to 44. But as soon as we pick one more, we'll have to pick a number that completes a pair to 44.
Selecting 23rd Number: So, if we have 22 numbers, we might have (0,1,2,...,21) or any other combination without a pair that sums to 44. But when we pick the 23rd number, no matter what it is, it will create a pair that adds up to 44.