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Suppose that one selects some subset of integers from the set 
{0,1,2,dots,44}. What is the smallest number to select to guarantee that two of the selected numbers sum to 44 ?
Answer:

23

Suppose that one selects some subset of integers from the set {0,1,2,,44} \{0,1,2, \ldots, 44\} . What is the smallest number to select to guarantee that two of the selected numbers sum to 4444 ?\newlineAnswer:\newline23 23

Full solution

Q. Suppose that one selects some subset of integers from the set {0,1,2,,44} \{0,1,2, \ldots, 44\} . What is the smallest number to select to guarantee that two of the selected numbers sum to 4444 ?\newlineAnswer:\newline23 23
  1. Identify Pairs: We need to find the smallest number of integers to pick from the set {0,1,2,...,44}\{0,1,2,...,44\} so that at least two of them add up to 4444. Let's think about pairs that add up to 4444: (0,44)(0,44), (1,43)(1,43), (2,42)(2,42), ..., (22,22)(22,22). There are 2323 pairs here.
  2. Avoiding Pair Sums: If we pick one number from each pair, we can avoid having two numbers that sum to 4444. But as soon as we pick one more, we'll have to pick a number that completes a pair to 4444.
  3. Selecting 2323rd Number: So, if we have 2222 numbers, we might have (0,1,2,...,21)(0,1,2,...,21) or any other combination without a pair that sums to 4444. But when we pick the 23rd23^{rd} number, no matter what it is, it will create a pair that adds up to 4444.

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