Steven found that between $2012$ and $2020$ , as a country's per capita chicken egg consumption increased, the country's divorce rate decreased. Based on this information, which of the following conclusions is valid? $\newline$ Choose $1$ answer: $\newline$ (A) Eating chicken eggs prevents divorces. $\newline$ (B) Divorces lead to a decrease in per capita chicken egg consumption. $\newline$ (C) There is a positive association between per capita chicken egg consumption and divorce rate. $\newline$ (D) There is a negative association between per capita chicken egg consumption and divorce rate.

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Q. Steven found that between

2012

and

2020

, as a country's per capita chicken egg consumption increased, the country's divorce rate decreased. Based on this information, which of the following conclusions is valid?

\newline

Choose

1

answer:

\newline

(A) Eating chicken eggs prevents divorces.

\newline

(B) Divorces lead to a decrease in per capita chicken egg consumption.

\newline

\newline

(D) There is a negative association between per capita chicken egg consumption and divorce rate.

Understand Prompt: The question prompt is asking us to determine the correct conclusion based on the observed relationship between per capita chicken egg consumption and divorce rate.
Identify Relationship: We need to understand the meaning of the observed relationship. An increase in per capita chicken egg consumption is associated with a decrease in the divorce rate.
Avoid Confusion: We must be careful not to confuse correlation with causation. Just because two trends are observed together does not mean that one causes the other.
Option (A): Option (A) suggests that eating chicken eggs prevents divorces. This is a causation statement that cannot be concluded from the given information, which only shows an association.
Option (B): Option (B) suggests that divorces lead to a decrease in per capita chicken egg consumption. This is also a causation statement and is the opposite of the observed trend.
Option (C): Option (C) suggests there is a positive association between per capita chicken egg consumption and divorce rate. However, a positive association would mean that as one increases, the other also increases, which is not the case here.
Option (D): Option (D) suggests there is a negative association between per capita chicken egg consumption and divorce rate. This means that as one increases, the other decreases, which matches the observed trend.