Some penguins were playing on the ice. 8 dove into the water. 5 of those penguins jumped back onto the ice.now there are 13 on Thai r. How many penguins were on the ice to start?
Q. Some penguins were playing on the ice. 8 dove into the water. 5 of those penguins jumped back onto the ice.now there are 13 on Thai r. How many penguins were on the ice to start?
Subtract 8 Penguins:8 penguins dove into the water, so we subtract 8 from the original number.
Add 5 Penguins:5 penguins jumped back onto the ice, so we add 5 to the remaining number on the ice.
Find Original Number: Now there are 13 penguins on the ice. We need to find the original number.Let's call the original number of penguins x.x−8 (those that dove in) +5 (those that came back) =13.
Solve for x: Solve for x: x−8+5=13.x−3=13.
Add 3 to Both Sides: Add 3 to both sides: x=13+3.x=16.