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Solve the system of equations by substitution.\newlinex+yz=11-x + y - z = 11\newliney=4y = -4\newlinex+2yz=5x + 2y - z = -5

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Q. Solve the system of equations by substitution.\newlinex+yz=11-x + y - z = 11\newliney=4y = -4\newlinex+2yz=5x + 2y - z = -5
  1. Substitute y=4y = -4: Substitute y=4y = -4 into x+yz=11-x + y - z = 11.
    x+(4)z=11-x + (-4) - z = 11
    x4z=11-x - 4 - z = 11
  2. Rearrange for x: Rearrange the equation to solve for x.\newlinex=11+z+4-x = 11 + z + 4\newlinex=11z4x = -11 - z - 4\newlinex=15zx = -15 - z
  3. Substitute yy and xx: Substitute y=4y = -4 and x=15zx = -15 - z into x+2yz=5x + 2y - z = -5.\newline(15z)+2(4)z=5(-15 - z) + 2(-4) - z = -5\newline15z8z=5-15 - z - 8 - z = -5\newline232z=5-23 - 2z = -5
  4. Solve for z: Solve for z.\newline2z=5+23-2z = -5 + 23\newline2z=18-2z = 18\newlinez=182z = \frac{18}{-2}\newlinez=9z = -9
  5. Substitute zz into xx: Substitute z=9z = -9 into x=15zx = -15 - z.\newlinex=15(9)x = -15 - (-9)\newlinex=15+9x = -15 + 9\newlinex=6x = -6
  6. Final solution: We already have y=4y = -4 from the given equation.

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