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Solve the system by substitution.

{:[-7y-5=x],[-3x+2y=-8]:}

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Solve the system by substitution.\newline7y5=x3x+2y=8 \begin{array}{c} -7 y-5=x \\ -3 x+2 y=-8 \end{array} \newline(,) (\square, \square)

Full solution

Q. Solve the system by substitution.\newline7y5=x3x+2y=8 \begin{array}{c} -7 y-5=x \\ -3 x+2 y=-8 \end{array} \newline(,) (\square, \square)
  1. Isolate xx: Isolate xx in the first equation 7y5=x-7y - 5 = x. Add 55 to both sides of the equation. 7y5+5=x+5-7y - 5 + 5 = x + 5 7y=x+5-7y = x + 5 Now, subtract 55 from both sides to get xx by itself. 7y5=x-7y - 5 = x
  2. Substitute xx: Substitute 7y5-7y - 5 for xx in the second equation 3x+2y=8-3x + 2y = -8. Replace xx with 7y5-7y - 5 in the second equation. 3(7y5)+2y=8-3(-7y - 5) + 2y = -8
  3. Distribute and combine terms: Distribute 3-3 across the parentheses.\newline3×7y+(3)×5+2y=8-3 \times -7y + (-3) \times -5 + 2y = -8\newline21y+15+2y=821y + 15 + 2y = -8
  4. Isolate y-term: Combine like terms on the left side of the equation.\newline21y+2y+15=821y + 2y + 15 = -8\newline23y+15=823y + 15 = -8
  5. Solve for y: Subtract 1515 from both sides to isolate the y-term.\newline23y+1515=81523y + 15 - 15 = -8 - 15\newline23y=2323y = -23
  6. Substitute yy into first equation: Divide both sides by 2323 to solve for yy.\newline23y23=2323\frac{23y}{23} = \frac{-23}{23}\newliney=1y = -1
  7. Find xx: Substitute y=1y = -1 back into the first equation 7y5=x-7y - 5 = x to solve for xx.
    7(1)5=x-7(-1) - 5 = x
    75=x7 - 5 = x
    x=2x = 2
  8. Write solution: Write the solution as an ordered pair (x,y)(x, y).\newlineThe solution is (2,1)(2, -1).

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