Q. Simplify the expression to a + bi form:(7+2i)(−8−3i)Answer:
Apply Distributive Property: To multiply two complex numbers, we use the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials), which states that for any complex numbers (a+bi) and (c+di), the product is (ac−bd)+(ad+bc)i. Let's apply this to (7+2i)(−8−3i). First, we multiply the real parts: 7×(−8)=−56.
Multiply Real Parts: Next, we multiply the imaginary parts: 2i×(−3i)=−6i2. Since i2=−1, this simplifies to −6×(−1)=6.
Multiply Imaginary Parts: Now, we multiply the outer terms: 7×(−3i)=−21i.
Multiply Outer Terms: Finally, we multiply the inner terms: 2i×(−8)=−16i.
Multiply Inner Terms: We combine all these results: (−56+6)+(−21i−16i).
Combine Results: Simplify the real parts and the imaginary parts separately: (−56+6)=−50 and (−21i−16i)=−37i.
Simplify Real and Imaginary Parts: Combine the simplified real and imaginary parts to get the expression in a+bi form: −50−37i.
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