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Simplify. Rationalize the denominator. \newline552\frac{5}{5 - \sqrt{2}}

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Q. Simplify. Rationalize the denominator. \newline552\frac{5}{5 - \sqrt{2}}
  1. Identify Conjugate: Identify the conjugate of the denominator 525 - \sqrt{2}.\newlineThe conjugate of aba - \sqrt{b} is a+ba + \sqrt{b}. Therefore, the conjugate of 525 - \sqrt{2} is 5+25 + \sqrt{2}.
  2. Multiply by Conjugate: Multiply the original expression by a fraction equivalent to 11 that has the conjugate of the denominator as both its numerator and denominator.\newlineTo rationalize the denominator, we multiply the original expression by (55 + sqrt(22))/(55 + sqrt(22)).\newline552×5+25+2 \frac{5}{5 - \sqrt{2}} \times \frac{5 + \sqrt{2}}{5 + \sqrt{2}}
  3. Multiply in Numerator: Perform the multiplication in the numerator.\newline5×(5+2)=5×5+5×2=25+52 5 \times (5 + \sqrt{2}) = 5 \times 5 + 5 \times \sqrt{2} = 25 + 5\sqrt{2}
  4. Multiply in Denominator: Perform the multiplication in the denominator using the difference of squares formula.\newline(52)×(5+2)=52(2)2=252=23 (5 - \sqrt{2}) \times (5 + \sqrt{2}) = 5^2 - (\sqrt{2})^2 = 25 - 2 = 23
  5. Write Simplified Expression: Write the simplified expression with the rationalized denominator.\newline25+5223 \frac{25 + 5\sqrt{2}}{23} \newlineThis fraction is already in simplest form.

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