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Read this word problem.\newlineIn science class, Antonio started an experiment using a solution with a temperature of 5C-5 \, ^{\circ}\mathrm{C}. During the experiment, the change in the solution's temperature was 4C-4 \, ^{\circ}\mathrm{C}. What was the final temperature of Antonio's solution?\newlineTo solve the problem, Antonio added 5+(4)-5 + (-4) and came up with an answer of 9C-9 \, ^{\circ}\mathrm{C}. Is Antonio correct? Why or why not?\newlineChoices:\newline(A) Yes, Antonio is correct.\newline(B) No. The answer should have been 9C9 \, ^{\circ}\mathrm{C}, not 9C-9 \, ^{\circ}\mathrm{C}, because a negative plus a negative is always a positive.\newline(C) No. Antonio should have subtracted 5(4)-5 - (-4) because the temperature dropped.

Full solution

Q. Read this word problem.\newlineIn science class, Antonio started an experiment using a solution with a temperature of 5C-5 \, ^{\circ}\mathrm{C}. During the experiment, the change in the solution's temperature was 4C-4 \, ^{\circ}\mathrm{C}. What was the final temperature of Antonio's solution?\newlineTo solve the problem, Antonio added 5+(4)-5 + (-4) and came up with an answer of 9C-9 \, ^{\circ}\mathrm{C}. Is Antonio correct? Why or why not?\newlineChoices:\newline(A) Yes, Antonio is correct.\newline(B) No. The answer should have been 9C9 \, ^{\circ}\mathrm{C}, not 9C-9 \, ^{\circ}\mathrm{C}, because a negative plus a negative is always a positive.\newline(C) No. Antonio should have subtracted 5(4)-5 - (-4) because the temperature dropped.
  1. Initial Temperature Calculation: Antonio's initial temperature is 5C-5 \, ^{\circ}C. The change in temperature is 4C-4 \, ^{\circ}C. To find the final temperature, we add the change to the initial temperature.\newline5+(4)=54-5 + (-4) = -5 - 4
  2. Addition of Change in Temperature: Perform the addition: 54=9-5 - 4 = -9
  3. Final Temperature Calculation: Antonio's final temperature is 9C-9 \, ^{\circ}\mathrm{C}. So, Antonio is correct.

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