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Q7

D(4.5,3),E(5,11) and 
F(2.5,5) are three points in the 
xy-plane. If 
bar(DF) is a diameter of Circle 1 and 
bar(EF) is a diameter of Circle 2, what is the slope of the line that goes through the centers of the two circles?

Q77\newlineD(4.5,3),E(5,11) D(4.5,3), E(5,11) and F(2.5,5) F(2.5,5) are three points in the xy x y -plane. If DF \overline{D F} is a diameter of Circle 11 and EF \overline{E F} is a diameter of Circle 22, what is the slope of the line that goes through the centers of the two circles?

Full solution

Q. Q77\newlineD(4.5,3),E(5,11) D(4.5,3), E(5,11) and F(2.5,5) F(2.5,5) are three points in the xy x y -plane. If DF \overline{D F} is a diameter of Circle 11 and EF \overline{E F} is a diameter of Circle 22, what is the slope of the line that goes through the centers of the two circles?
  1. Find Midpoints of Diameters: To find the centers of the circles, we need to find the midpoints of the diameters DFDF and EFEF.
  2. Calculate Midpoint M11: The midpoint M1M_1 of DFDF can be found using the midpoint formula: M1=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M_1 = \left(\frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}\right), where D(4.5,3)D(4.5,3) and F(2.5,5)F(2.5,5).
  3. Calculate Midpoint M22: Calculating the midpoint M1M1: M1=((4.5+2.5)/2,(3+5)/2)=(7/2,8/2)=(3.5,4)M1 = ((4.5 + 2.5)/2, (3 + 5)/2) = (7/2, 8/2) = (3.5, 4).
  4. Find Centers of Circles: The midpoint M2M_2 of EFEF can be found using the midpoint formula: M2=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M_2 = \left(\frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}\right), where E(5,11)E(5,11) and F(2.5,5)F(2.5,5).
  5. Calculate Slope: Calculating the midpoint M2M_2: M2=((5+2.5)/2,(11+5)/2)=(7.5/2,16/2)=(3.75,8)M_2 = ((5 + 2.5)/2, (11 + 5)/2) = (7.5/2, 16/2) = (3.75, 8).
  6. Calculate Slope: Calculating the midpoint M2M_2: M2=((5+2.5)/2,(11+5)/2)=(7.5/2,16/2)=(3.75,8)M_2 = ((5 + 2.5)/2, (11 + 5)/2) = (7.5/2, 16/2) = (3.75, 8).Now we have the coordinates of the centers of both circles: M1(3.5,4)M_1(3.5, 4) and M2(3.75,8)M_2(3.75, 8).
  7. Calculate Slope: Calculating the midpoint M2M_2: M2=((5+2.5)/2,(11+5)/2)=(7.5/2,16/2)=(3.75,8)M_2 = ((5 + 2.5)/2, (11 + 5)/2) = (7.5/2, 16/2) = (3.75, 8).Now we have the coordinates of the centers of both circles: M1(3.5,4)M_1(3.5, 4) and M2(3.75,8)M_2(3.75, 8).The slope of the line through the centers of the two circles can be found using the slope formula: slope=y2y1x2x1\text{slope} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}, where M1(3.5,4)M_1(3.5, 4) and M2(3.75,8)M_2(3.75, 8).
  8. Calculate Slope: Calculating the midpoint M2M_2: M2=((5+2.5)/2,(11+5)/2)=(7.5/2,16/2)=(3.75,8)M_2 = ((5 + 2.5)/2, (11 + 5)/2) = (7.5/2, 16/2) = (3.75, 8).Now we have the coordinates of the centers of both circles: M1(3.5,4)M_1(3.5, 4) and M2(3.75,8)M_2(3.75, 8).The slope of the line through the centers of the two circles can be found using the slope formula: slope=(y2y1)/(x2x1)\text{slope} = (y_2 - y_1) / (x_2 - x_1), where M1(3.5,4)M_1(3.5, 4) and M2(3.75,8)M_2(3.75, 8).Calculating the slope: slope=(84)/(3.753.5)=4/0.25=16\text{slope} = (8 - 4) / (3.75 - 3.5) = 4 / 0.25 = 16.

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