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One of the numbers In your answer Is Incorrect.\newlineFind all other zeros of \newlineP(x)=x36x2+18x40P(x)=x^{3}-6x^{2}+18x-40, given that \newline13i1-3i is a zero.\newline(If there is more than one zero, separate them with commas.)

Full solution

Q. One of the numbers In your answer Is Incorrect.\newlineFind all other zeros of \newlineP(x)=x36x2+18x40P(x)=x^{3}-6x^{2}+18x-40, given that \newline13i1-3i is a zero.\newline(If there is more than one zero, separate them with commas.)
  1. Identify Complex Conjugate Zeros: Since complex roots of polynomials with real coefficients come in conjugate pairs, if 13i1 - 3i is a zero, then its conjugate, 1+3i1 + 3i, must also be a zero.
  2. Write Corresponding Factors: We can write the factors corresponding to these zeros as (x(13i))(x - (1 - 3i)) and (x(1+3i))(x - (1 + 3i)).
  3. Multiply Factors for Quadratic Factor: Now we will multiply these factors to find the quadratic factor of the polynomial P(x)P(x).(x(13i))(x(1+3i))=((x1)+3i)((x1)3i)(x - (1 - 3i))(x - (1 + 3i)) = ((x - 1) + 3i)((x - 1) - 3i)
  4. Apply Difference of Squares: Using the difference of squares, we get:\newline((x1)+3i)((x1)3i)=(x1)2(3i)2((x - 1) + 3i)((x - 1) - 3i) = (x - 1)^2 - (3i)^2
  5. Simplify Quadratic Factor: Calculating the squares and simplifying: \newline(x1)2(3i)2=(x22x+1)(9)(x - 1)^2 - (3i)^2 = (x^2 - 2x + 1) - (-9)\newline=x22x+10= x^2 - 2x + 10
  6. Find Remaining Real Root: Now we have a quadratic factor x22x+10x^2 - 2x + 10 of the polynomial P(x)P(x). Since P(x)P(x) is a cubic polynomial, there must be one more real root. We can find this by dividing P(x)P(x) by the quadratic factor.
  7. Perform Polynomial Division: Performing the division of P(x)P(x) by x22x+10x^2 - 2x + 10:P(x)x22x+10=x36x2+18x40x22x+10\frac{P(x)}{x^2 - 2x + 10} = \frac{x^3 - 6x^2 + 18x - 40}{x^2 - 2x + 10}
  8. Use Coefficients for Linear Factor: Using polynomial long division or synthetic division, we find the quotient. However, to save time, we can also use the fact that the coefficients of x2x^2 in P(x)P(x) and the quadratic factor are the same, so the remaining linear factor must be x4x - 4.
  9. Determine Last Zero: The remaining linear factor gives us the last zero of P(x)P(x). Setting x4x - 4 equal to zero, we find that x=4x = 4 is the last zero.
  10. Combine All Zeros: Combining all the zeros, we have 13i1 - 3i, 1+3i1 + 3i, and 44.

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