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one factor of x4+x2+1x^4 +x^2 +1 is

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Q. one factor of x4+x2+1x^4 +x^2 +1 is
  1. List Possible Rational Roots: List the possible rational roots of the polynomial x4+x2+1 x^4 + x^2 + 1 using the Rational Root Theorem.
  2. Rational Root Theorem Not Applicable: The Rational Root Theorem is not applicable here because the polynomial x4+x2+1 x^4 + x^2 + 1 has no term with x3 x^3 or x x , and it is not a polynomial of the form axn+bx+c ax^n + bx + c . We need to look for other methods to factor this polynomial.
  3. Recognize Quadratic Form: Recognize that x4+x2+1 x^4 + x^2 + 1 is a quadratic in form with respect to x2 x^2 . Let y=x2 y = x^2 , then the polynomial becomes y2+y+1 y^2 + y + 1 .
  4. Factor Quadratic Using Formula: Attempt to factor the quadratic y2+y+1 y^2 + y + 1 using the quadratic formula to find its roots.
  5. Calculate Discriminant: The quadratic formula is y=b±b24ac2a y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} , where a=1 a = 1 , b=1 b = 1 , and c=1 c = 1 for the quadratic y2+y+1 y^2 + y + 1 .
  6. No Real Roots: Calculate the discriminant Δ=b24ac=124(1)(1)=14=3 \Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 1^2 - 4(1)(1) = 1 - 4 = -3 .
  7. Polynomial Cannot Be Factored: Since the discriminant Δ \Delta is negative, there are no real roots for the quadratic y2+y+1 y^2 + y + 1 , and thus it cannot be factored over the real numbers.
  8. Polynomial Cannot Be Factored: Since the discriminant Δ \Delta is negative, there are no real roots for the quadratic y2+y+1 y^2 + y + 1 , and thus it cannot be factored over the real numbers.Since the polynomial x4+x2+1 x^4 + x^2 + 1 cannot be factored over the real numbers, we can say that one of its factors is itself, x4+x2+1 x^4 + x^2 + 1 .

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