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On the first day of spring, an entire field of flowering trees blossoms. The population of locusts consuming these flowers rapidly increases as the trees blossom.
The relationship between the elapsed time, 
t, in weeks, since the beginning of spring, and the total number of locusts, 
N(t), is modeled by the following function:

N(t)=300*9^(t)
Complete the following sentence about the rate of change in the locust population.
Round your answer to two decimal places.
The number of locusts is tripled every weeks.

On the first day of spring, an entire field of flowering trees blossoms. The population of locusts consuming these flowers rapidly increases as the trees blossom.\newlineThe relationship between the elapsed time, t t , in weeks, since the beginning of spring, and the total number of locusts, N(t) N(t) , is modeled by the following function:\newlineN(t)=3009t N(t)=300 \cdot 9^{t} \newlineComplete the following sentence about the rate of change in the locust population.\newlineRound your answer to two decimal places.\newlineThe number of locusts is tripled every weeks.

Full solution

Q. On the first day of spring, an entire field of flowering trees blossoms. The population of locusts consuming these flowers rapidly increases as the trees blossom.\newlineThe relationship between the elapsed time, t t , in weeks, since the beginning of spring, and the total number of locusts, N(t) N(t) , is modeled by the following function:\newlineN(t)=3009t N(t)=300 \cdot 9^{t} \newlineComplete the following sentence about the rate of change in the locust population.\newlineRound your answer to two decimal places.\newlineThe number of locusts is tripled every weeks.
  1. Set up equation: To find the rate at which the number of locusts is tripled, we need to determine the time it takes for the population to multiply by three according to the given function N(t)=300×9tN(t) = 300 \times 9^{t}.
  2. Solve for t: We set up the equation 300×9t=3×300300 \times 9^{t} = 3 \times 300 to find the value of t when the population is tripled. This simplifies to 9t=39^{t} = 3.
  3. Calculate t: Taking the logarithm of both sides of the equation, we get log(9t)=log(3)\log(9^{t}) = \log(3). Using the property of logarithms that log(ab)=blog(a)\log(a^{b}) = b \cdot \log(a), we can rewrite the equation as tlog(9)=log(3)t \cdot \log(9) = \log(3).
  4. Convert to weeks: Now we divide both sides by log(9)\log(9) to solve for tt: t=log(3)log(9)t = \frac{\log(3)}{\log(9)}.
  5. Convert to weeks: Now we divide both sides by log(9)\log(9) to solve for tt: t=log(3)log(9)t = \frac{\log(3)}{\log(9)}.Using a calculator, we find that log(3)\log(3) is approximately 0.47710.4771 and log(9)\log(9) is approximately 0.95420.9542.
  6. Convert to weeks: Now we divide both sides by log(9)\log(9) to solve for tt: t=log(3)log(9)t = \frac{\log(3)}{\log(9)}.Using a calculator, we find that log(3)\log(3) is approximately 0.47710.4771 and log(9)\log(9) is approximately 0.95420.9542.We calculate t=0.47710.9542t = \frac{0.4771}{0.9542}, which gives us approximately t=0.5t = 0.5.
  7. Convert to weeks: Now we divide both sides by log(9)\log(9) to solve for tt: t=log(3)log(9)t = \frac{\log(3)}{\log(9)}. Using a calculator, we find that log(3)\log(3) is approximately 0.47710.4771 and log(9)\log(9) is approximately 0.95420.9542. We calculate t=0.47710.9542t = \frac{0.4771}{0.9542}, which gives us approximately t=0.5t = 0.5. Since tt is in weeks, the number of locusts is tripled every tt00 weeks. However, the sentence to complete states "The number of locusts is tripled every ___ weeks." Therefore, we need to express the answer as a multiple of a week. Since tt00 weeks is half a week, the correct completion of the sentence is "The number of locusts is tripled every half a week."

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