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Note: Figure not drawn to scale.
Triangles 
ABC and 
FED shown are congruent. Line segment 
bar(XY) is parallel to 
bar(AC), and the length of 
bar(BY)=3. What is the length of 
bar(XY) ?

| Note: Figure not drawn to scale.\newlineTriangles ABC A B C and FED F E D shown are congruent. Line segment XY \overline{X Y} is parallel to AC \overline{A C} , and the length of BY=3 \overline{B Y}=3 . What is the length of XY \overline{X Y} ?

Full solution

Q. | Note: Figure not drawn to scale.\newlineTriangles ABC A B C and FED F E D shown are congruent. Line segment XY \overline{X Y} is parallel to AC \overline{A C} , and the length of BY=3 \overline{B Y}=3 . What is the length of XY \overline{X Y} ?
  1. Congruent triangles: Since triangles ABCABC and FEDFED are congruent, corresponding sides are equal in length.
  2. Corresponding sides equality: Therefore, AC\overline{AC} is equal in length to FE\overline{FE}.
  3. Parallel lines and transversal: XY\overline{XY} is parallel to AC\overline{AC}, and since BY\overline{BY} is a transversal, BY\overline{BY} is also parallel to XY\overline{XY}.
  4. Length of BY given: The length of bar(BY) is given as 33.
  5. Length of XYXY determined: Since BY\overline{BY} is parallel to XY\overline{XY} and triangles ABCABC and FEDFED are congruent, XY\overline{XY} must be equal in length to BY\overline{BY}.
  6. Length of XYXY determined: Since BY\overline{BY} is parallel to XY\overline{XY} and triangles ABCABC and FEDFED are congruent, XY\overline{XY} must be equal in length to BY\overline{BY}.Therefore, the length of XY\overline{XY} is also 33.

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