Simplify Logarithmic Expressions: Simplify the logarithmic expressions using the property logb(b)=1 and logb(bk)=k.log(5x−5)5 can be simplified because the base and the number are the same, so log(5x−5)5=1.log((x−1)2)125 can be simplified because 125 is a power of 5, specifically 53, so log((x−1)2)125=log((x−1)2)(53)=3⋅log((x−1)2)5.
Apply Logarithmic Properties: Apply the property of logarithms that states logb(bk)=k to the second term.Since (x−1)2 is the base and 5 is the number, we can write log(x−1)25=1.Now we have 1+3⋅1>2, which simplifies to 1+3>2.
Combine Expressions: Step 2 (Correction): Recognize that the base of the second logarithm is (x−1)2 and the argument is 125, which is 53. We can use the property of logarithms that states extlogb(ak)=kextlogb(a) to simplify the second term. So, extlog(x−1)2125=extlog(x−1)2(53)=3extlog(x−1)25. Now we have 1+3extlog(x−1)25>2.
Divide and Solve: Combine the logarithmic expressions.Since we have 1+3log(x−1)25>2, we can subtract 1 from both sides to isolate the logarithmic term.3log(x−1)25>1.
Convert to Exponential Form: Divide both sides by 3 to solve for the logarithmic term.log(x−1)25>31.
Solve for x: Convert the logarithmic inequality to an exponential inequality.Since log(x−1)25>31, we can write this in exponential form as 531<(x−1)2.
Finish Solving: Solve the inequality for x. First, find the cube root of 5, which is approximately 1.71. So, we have 1.71<(x−1)2. Now, take the square root of both sides to solve for x−1. 1.71<x−1.
Calculate Lower Bound: Finish solving for x. Add 1 to both sides to isolate x. 1.71+1<x.
Calculate Lower Bound: Finish solving for x. Add 1 to both sides to isolate x. 1.71+1<x.Calculate the numerical value for the lower bound of x. 1.71+1≈2.31. So, x>2.31.
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