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Let 
x be the collection of 
2×2 matricet in the form 
[[1,a],[b,1]] where " 
a " and " 
b " are real numbers with. the binary operation of addtion defined by 
[[1,a],[b,1]]o+[[1,c],[d,1]]=

[[1,a+c],[b+d,1]]. Does it have closune property?

Let x x be the collection of 2×2 2 \times 2 matricet in the form [1ab1] \left[\begin{array}{ll}1 & a \\ b & 1\end{array}\right] where

Full solution

Q. Let x x be the collection of 2×2 2 \times 2 matricet in the form [1ab1] \left[\begin{array}{ll}1 & a \\ b & 1\end{array}\right] where
  1. Check Closure Under Addition: To check for closure under addition, we need to verify that when we add any two matrices of the given form, the result is also a matrix of the same form.
  2. Choose Arbitrary Matrices: Let's take two arbitrary matrices from our set:\newlineMatrix 11: [1a b1]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & a \ b & 1 \end{bmatrix}\newlineMatrix 22: [1c d1]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & c \ d & 1 \end{bmatrix}\newlinewhere aa, bb, cc, and dd are real numbers.
  3. Perform Matrix Addition: We add the two matrices using the given binary operation: \begin{bmatrix}1 & a\b & 1\end{bmatrix} \oplus \begin{bmatrix}1 & c\d & 1\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & a+c\b+d & 1\end{bmatrix}
  4. Verify Resulting Matrix: The resulting matrix after addition is [1a+c b+d1]\left[\begin{array}{cc}1 & a+c \ b+d & 1\end{array}\right]. Since a+ca+c and b+db+d are sums of real numbers, they are also real numbers.
  5. Closure Under Addition Confirmed: The resulting matrix is of the same form as the original matrices, with the top-right and bottom-left elements being real numbers. This means that the set is closed under the given operation of addition.

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