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Let P={1}P = \{-1\} and Q={7,5,3,1,1}Q = \{-7, -5, -3, -1, 1\}. What is PQP \cup Q?\newlineChoices:\newline(A){7,5,3,1}\{-7, -5, -3, 1\}\newline(B){7,5,3,1,1}\{-7, -5, -3, -1, 1\}\newline(C){5,3}\{-5, -3\}\newline(D){1}\{-1\}

Full solution

Q. Let P={1}P = \{-1\} and Q={7,5,3,1,1}Q = \{-7, -5, -3, -1, 1\}. What is PQP \cup Q?\newlineChoices:\newline(A){7,5,3,1}\{-7, -5, -3, 1\}\newline(B){7,5,3,1,1}\{-7, -5, -3, -1, 1\}\newline(C){5,3}\{-5, -3\}\newline(D){1}\{-1\}
  1. Understand Union of Sets: Understand the concept of union of sets.\newlineThe union of two sets PP and QQ, denoted by PQP \cup Q, is the set of all elements that are in PP, or in QQ, or in both.
  2. List Set P: List the elements of set P.\newlineP = {1}\{-1\}
  3. List Set QQ: List the elements of set QQ.Q={7,5,3,1,1}Q = \{-7, -5, -3, -1, 1\}
  4. Combine Elements: Combine the elements of PP and QQ to form the union.\newlineSince 1-1 is already in QQ, we do not need to list it twice. The union will include all unique elements from both sets.\newlinePQ={7,5,3,1,1}P \cup Q = \{-7, -5, -3, -1, 1\}
  5. Match with Choices: Match the result with the given choices.\newlineThe correct choice that matches our result is (B)7,5,3,1,1{-7, -5, -3, -1, 1}.

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