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In a geometric sequence, the first term, 
a_(1), is equal to 4 , and the third term, 
a_(3), is equal to 144 . Which number represents the common ratio of the geometric sequence?

r=5

r=6

r=7

r=8

In a geometric sequence, the first term, a1 a_{1} , is equal to 44 , and the third term, a3 a_{3} , is equal to 144144 . Which number represents the common ratio of the geometric sequence?\newliner=5 r=5 \newliner=6 r=6 \newliner=7 r=7 \newliner=8 r=8

Full solution

Q. In a geometric sequence, the first term, a1 a_{1} , is equal to 44 , and the third term, a3 a_{3} , is equal to 144144 . Which number represents the common ratio of the geometric sequence?\newliner=5 r=5 \newliner=6 r=6 \newliner=7 r=7 \newliner=8 r=8
  1. Identify Given Terms: Identify the given terms in the geometric sequence. We are given the first term a1=4a_{1} = 4 and the third term a3=144a_{3} = 144. We need to find the common ratio rr.
  2. Write Formula for nth Term: Write the formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence.\newlineThe nth term of a geometric sequence is given by an=a1r(n1)a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{(n-1)}, where a1a_1 is the first term and rr is the common ratio.
  3. Apply Formula to Given Terms: Apply the formula to the given terms.\newlineWe know that a3=a1r31=a1r2a_{3} = a_{1} \cdot r^{3-1} = a_{1} \cdot r^2. We can substitute the given values to find rr.\newline144=4r2144 = 4 \cdot r^2
  4. Solve for Common Ratio: Solve for the common ratio rr. Divide both sides of the equation by 44 to isolate r2r^2. 144/4=r2144 / 4 = r^2 36=r236 = r^2
  5. Take Square Root: Take the square root of both sides to solve for rr.r=36r = \sqrt{36}r=6r = 6

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