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If you roll two fair six-sided dice, what is the probability that both dice show an odd number?

If you roll two fair six-sided dice, what is the probability that both dice show an odd number?

Full solution

Q. If you roll two fair six-sided dice, what is the probability that both dice show an odd number?
  1. Identify Odd Outcomes: First, figure out the number of odd outcomes on one die. Odd numbers on a die are 11, 33, and 55.
  2. Calculate Probability of Odd Number on One Die: So, there are 33 odd outcomes out of 66 total outcomes on one die. The probability of rolling an odd number on one die is 36\frac{3}{6}, which simplifies to 12\frac{1}{2}.
  3. Multiply Probabilities for Combined Probability: Now, since the two dice are independent, multiply the probabilities of each die to get the combined probability. So, (12)×(12)=14(\frac{1}{2}) \times (\frac{1}{2}) = \frac{1}{4}.
  4. Correct Calculation: But wait, I made a mistake. The probability of rolling an odd number on one die is actually 36\frac{3}{6}, which doesn't simplify to 12\frac{1}{2}, it simplifies to 12\frac{1}{2}. So the correct calculation should be (12)×(12)=14(\frac{1}{2}) \times (\frac{1}{2}) = \frac{1}{4}.

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