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If you flip three fair coins, what is the probability that the first two flips will both be heads, and the third flip will be either heads or tails?

If you flip three fair coins, what is the probability that the first two flips will both be heads, and the third flip will be either heads or tails?

Full solution

Q. If you flip three fair coins, what is the probability that the first two flips will both be heads, and the third flip will be either heads or tails?
  1. Calculate probability of first flip: Calculate the probability of getting heads on the first flip.\newlineProbability of heads on one flip = 12\frac{1}{2}.
  2. Calculate probability of second flip: Calculate the probability of getting heads on the second flip.\newlineProbability of heads on one flip = 12\frac{1}{2}.
  3. Calculate probability of third flip: Since the third flip can be either heads or tails, the probability is 11 (it will definitely be one of those).\newlineProbability of heads or tails on one flip = 11.
  4. Multiply probabilities for total: Multiply the probabilities of each event to get the total probability.\newlineTotal probability = (12)×(12)×(1)(\frac{1}{2}) \times (\frac{1}{2}) \times (1).
  5. Perform multiplication for total: Perform the multiplication to find the total probability.\newlineTotal probability = 14\frac{1}{4}.

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