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If yy varies directly with xx and y=20y = 20 when x=10x = 10, find yy when x=4x = 4. Write and solve a direct variation equation to find the answer.\newliney=y = \underline{\hspace{2em}}

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Q. If yy varies directly with xx and y=20y = 20 when x=10x = 10, find yy when x=4x = 4. Write and solve a direct variation equation to find the answer.\newliney=y = \underline{\hspace{2em}}
  1. Select equation: Select the equation that represents direct variation.\newlineSince yy varies directly with xx, we can use the direct variation equation: y=kxy = kx, where kk is the constant of proportionality.
  2. Find kk: Use the given values to find the constant of proportionality (kk).\newlineWe are given that y=20y = 20 when x=10x = 10. Substitute these values into the direct variation equation to find kk.\newline20=k×1020 = k \times 10
  3. Solve for k: Solve for k.\newlineDivide both sides of the equation by 1010 to isolate k.\newline2010=k×1010\frac{20}{10} = \frac{k \times 10}{10}\newlinek=2k = 2
  4. Write equation: Write the direct variation equation using the value of kk.\newlineNow that we know k=2k = 2, we can write the direct variation equation as y=2xy = 2x.
  5. Find yy: Use the direct variation equation to find yy when x=4x = 4. Substitute x=4x = 4 into the equation y=2xy = 2x to find yy. y=2×4y = 2 \times 4 y=8y = 8

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