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If 
x=3+2sqrt2, then find whether 
x+(1)/(x) is rational or irrational.

If x=3+22 x=3+2 \sqrt{2} , then find whether x+1x x+\frac{1}{x} is rational or irrational.

Full solution

Q. If x=3+22 x=3+2 \sqrt{2} , then find whether x+1x x+\frac{1}{x} is rational or irrational.
  1. Find 1/x1/x Value: First, let's find the value of 1/x1/x.\newline1/x=1/(3+22)1/x = 1/(3 + 2\sqrt{2})
  2. Rationalize Denominator: To rationalize the denominator, multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator.\newline(1×(322))/((3+22)×(322))(1 \times (3 - 2\sqrt{2}))/((3 + 2\sqrt{2}) \times (3 - 2\sqrt{2}))
  3. Calculate Denominator: Now, calculate the denominator using the difference of squares formula. \newline(3+22)×(322)=32(22)2(3 + 2\sqrt{2}) \times (3 - 2\sqrt{2}) = 3^2 - (2\sqrt{2})^2
  4. Perform Squaring: Perform the squaring of the terms. 32(22)2=94×23^2 - (2\sqrt{2})^2 = 9 - 4 \times 2
  5. Simplify Expression: Simplify the expression. 94×2=98=19 - 4 \times 2 = 9 - 8 = 1
  6. Write Simplified Expression: Now, write down the simplified expression for 1/x1/x. \newline1/x=(322)/11/x = (3 - 2\sqrt{2})/1
  7. Add xx and 1x\frac{1}{x}: Add xx and 1x\frac{1}{x}.\newlinex+1x=(3+22)+(322)x + \frac{1}{x} = (3 + 2\sqrt{2}) + (3 - 2\sqrt{2})
  8. Combine Like Terms: Combine like terms.\newline(3+22)+(322)=3+3(3 + 2\sqrt{2}) + (3 - 2\sqrt{2}) = 3 + 3
  9. Final Simplification: Simplify the final expression.\newline3+3=63 + 3 = 6

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