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If 
f(x,y)=xy, find the gradient vector 
grad f(6,5).

grad f(6,5)=(:5,6:)
Use the gradient vector to find the tangent line to the level curve 
f(x,y)=30 at the point 
(6,5).

If f(x,y)=xy f(x, y)=x y , find the gradient vector \(\newlineabla f(6,5) \).\newlineablaf(6,5)=5,6 abla f(6,5)=\langle 5,6\rangle \newlineUse the gradient vector to find the tangent line to the level curve f(x,y)=30 f(x, y)=30 at the point (6,5) (6,5) .

Full solution

Q. If f(x,y)=xy f(x, y)=x y , find the gradient vector \(\newlineabla f(6,5) \).\newlineablaf(6,5)=5,6 abla f(6,5)=\langle 5,6\rangle \newlineUse the gradient vector to find the tangent line to the level curve f(x,y)=30 f(x, y)=30 at the point (6,5) (6,5) .
  1. Calculate Partial Derivatives: To find the gradient vector of the function f(x,y)=xyf(x, y) = xy at the point (6,5)(6,5), we need to calculate the partial derivatives of ff with respect to xx and yy.
  2. Evaluate at Point: The partial derivative of ff with respect to xx is fx(x,y)=yf_x(x, y) = y, because when we differentiate xyxy with respect to xx, yy is treated as a constant.
  3. Find Gradient Vector: The partial derivative of ff with respect to yy is fy(x,y)=xf_y(x, y) = x, because when we differentiate xyxy with respect to yy, xx is treated as a constant.
  4. Use Gradient for Tangent Line: Now we evaluate the partial derivatives at the point (6,5)(6,5). So fx(6,5)=5f_x(6, 5) = 5 and fy(6,5)=6f_y(6, 5) = 6.
  5. Write Tangent Line Equation: The gradient vector at the point (6,5)(6,5) is therefore gradf(6,5)=(5,6)\text{grad} f(6,5) = (5, 6).
  6. Write Tangent Line Equation: The gradient vector at the point (6,5)(6,5) is therefore gradf(6,5)=(5,6)\text{grad} f(6,5) = (5, 6).To find the equation of the tangent line to the level curve f(x,y)=30f(x, y) = 30 at the point (6,5)(6,5), we use the gradient vector as the direction vector of the tangent line.
  7. Write Tangent Line Equation: The gradient vector at the point (6,5)(6,5) is therefore gradf(6,5)=(5,6)\text{grad} f(6,5) = (5, 6).To find the equation of the tangent line to the level curve f(x,y)=30f(x, y) = 30 at the point (6,5)(6,5), we use the gradient vector as the direction vector of the tangent line.The equation of the tangent line can be written in the form yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), where mm is the slope of the tangent line and (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is the point of tangency.
  8. Write Tangent Line Equation: The gradient vector at the point (6,5)(6,5) is therefore \(\newlineabla f(6,5) = (5, 6)\).To find the equation of the tangent line to the level curve f(x,y)=30f(x, y) = 30 at the point (6,5)(6,5), we use the gradient vector as the direction vector of the tangent line.The equation of the tangent line can be written in the form yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), where mm is the slope of the tangent line and (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is the point of tangency.Since the gradient vector is perpendicular to the level curve, the slope of the tangent line is the negative reciprocal of the slope represented by the gradient vector. However, in this case, we are dealing with a multivariable function, so we use the gradient vector directly to write the equation of the tangent line.
  9. Write Tangent Line Equation: The gradient vector at the point (6,5)(6,5) is therefore \(\newlineabla f(6,5) = (5, 6)\).To find the equation of the tangent line to the level curve f(x,y)=30f(x, y) = 30 at the point (6,5)(6,5), we use the gradient vector as the direction vector of the tangent line.The equation of the tangent line can be written in the form yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), where mm is the slope of the tangent line and (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is the point of tangency.Since the gradient vector is perpendicular to the level curve, the slope of the tangent line is the negative reciprocal of the slope represented by the gradient vector. However, in this case, we are dealing with a multivariable function, so we use the gradient vector directly to write the equation of the tangent line.The equation of the tangent line in point-slope form is (y5)=(65)(x6)(y - 5) = (\frac{6}{5})(x - 6), using the components of the gradient vector as the slope.
  10. Write Tangent Line Equation: The gradient vector at the point (6,5)(6,5) is therefore gradf(6,5)=(5,6)\text{grad} f(6,5) = (5, 6).To find the equation of the tangent line to the level curve f(x,y)=30f(x, y) = 30 at the point (6,5)(6,5), we use the gradient vector as the direction vector of the tangent line.The equation of the tangent line can be written in the form yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), where mm is the slope of the tangent line and (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is the point of tangency.Since the gradient vector is perpendicular to the level curve, the slope of the tangent line is the negative reciprocal of the slope represented by the gradient vector. However, in this case, we are dealing with a multivariable function, so we use the gradient vector directly to write the equation of the tangent line.The equation of the tangent line in point-slope form is (y5)=(6/5)(x6)(y - 5) = (6/5)(x - 6), using the components of the gradient vector as the slope.Simplifying the equation of the tangent line, we get y5=(6/5)x(6/5)6y - 5 = (6/5)x - (6/5)\cdot6.
  11. Write Tangent Line Equation: The gradient vector at the point (6,5)(6,5) is therefore gradf(6,5)=(5,6)\text{grad} f(6,5) = (5, 6).To find the equation of the tangent line to the level curve f(x,y)=30f(x, y) = 30 at the point (6,5)(6,5), we use the gradient vector as the direction vector of the tangent line.The equation of the tangent line can be written in the form yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), where mm is the slope of the tangent line and (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is the point of tangency.Since the gradient vector is perpendicular to the level curve, the slope of the tangent line is the negative reciprocal of the slope represented by the gradient vector. However, in this case, we are dealing with a multivariable function, so we use the gradient vector directly to write the equation of the tangent line.The equation of the tangent line in point-slope form is (y5)=(6/5)(x6)(y - 5) = (6/5)(x - 6), using the components of the gradient vector as the slope.Simplifying the equation of the tangent line, we get y5=(6/5)x(6/5)6y - 5 = (6/5)x - (6/5)\cdot6.Further simplifying, we get y=(6/5)x36/5+25/5y = (6/5)x - 36/5 + 25/5.
  12. Write Tangent Line Equation: The gradient vector at the point (6,5)(6,5) is therefore gradf(6,5)=(5,6)\text{grad} f(6,5) = (5, 6).To find the equation of the tangent line to the level curve f(x,y)=30f(x, y) = 30 at the point (6,5)(6,5), we use the gradient vector as the direction vector of the tangent line.The equation of the tangent line can be written in the form yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), where mm is the slope of the tangent line and (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is the point of tangency.Since the gradient vector is perpendicular to the level curve, the slope of the tangent line is the negative reciprocal of the slope represented by the gradient vector. However, in this case, we are dealing with a multivariable function, so we use the gradient vector directly to write the equation of the tangent line.The equation of the tangent line in point-slope form is (y5)=(6/5)(x6)(y - 5) = (6/5)(x - 6), using the components of the gradient vector as the slope.Simplifying the equation of the tangent line, we get y5=(6/5)x(6/5)6y - 5 = (6/5)x - (6/5)\cdot6.Further simplifying, we get y=(6/5)x36/5+25/5y = (6/5)x - 36/5 + 25/5.Finally, we have gradf(6,5)=(5,6)\text{grad} f(6,5) = (5, 6)00 as the equation of the tangent line to the level curve f(x,y)=30f(x, y) = 30 at the point (6,5)(6,5).

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