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Given: 
sin theta=-(1)/(4) and 
cos theta > 0. Find 
tan theta

Given: sinθ=14 \sin \theta=-\frac{1}{4} and cosθ>0 \cos \theta>0 . Find tanθ \tan \theta

Full solution

Q. Given: sinθ=14 \sin \theta=-\frac{1}{4} and cosθ>0 \cos \theta>0 . Find tanθ \tan \theta
  1. Identify Trigonometric Function: We know that tanθ=sinθcosθ\tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}. We have sinθ=14\sin \theta = -\frac{1}{4}.
  2. Apply Pythagorean Identity: To find cosθ\cos \theta, we use the Pythagorean identity: sin2θ+cos2θ=1\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1.
  3. Substitute sinθ\sin \theta: Substitute sinθ=14\sin \theta = -\frac{1}{4} into the identity: (14)2+cos2θ=1(-\frac{1}{4})^2 + \cos^2 \theta = 1.
  4. Calculate squared value: Calculate (14)2(-\frac{1}{4})^2: (116)+cos2θ=1(\frac{1}{16}) + \cos^2 \theta = 1.
  5. Rearrange for cos theta: Rearrange to find cos2θ\cos^2 \theta: cos2θ=1116\cos^2 \theta = 1 - \frac{1}{16}.
  6. Find positive root: Simplify 11161 - \frac{1}{16}: cos2θ=1516\cos^2 \theta = \frac{15}{16}.
  7. Divide sin\sin by cos\cos: Take the square root of both sides to find cosθ\cos \theta. Since cosθ>0\cos \theta > 0, we choose the positive root: cosθ=1516\cos \theta = \sqrt{\frac{15}{16}}.
  8. Simplify the division: Simplify 1516\sqrt{\frac{15}{16}}: cosθ=154\cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{15}}{4}.
  9. Rationalize the denominator: Now, divide sinθ\sin \theta by cosθ\cos \theta to find tanθ\tan \theta: tanθ=14/154\tan \theta = \frac{-1}{4} / \frac{\sqrt{15}}{4}.
  10. Finalize the solution: Simplify the division: tanθ=115\tan \theta = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}}.
  11. Finalize the solution: Simplify the division: tanθ=115\tan \theta = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}}.Rationalize the denominator: tanθ=115×1515\tan \theta = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}} \times \frac{\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{15}}.
  12. Finalize the solution: Simplify the division: tanθ=115\tan \theta = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}}.Rationalize the denominator: tanθ=115×1515\tan \theta = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}} \times \frac{\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{15}}.Multiply numerator and denominator by 15\sqrt{15}: tanθ=1515\tan \theta = -\frac{\sqrt{15}}{15}.

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