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Fred started studying how the number of branches on his tree grows over time.
The relationship between the elapsed time 
t, in years, since Fred started studying the tree, and the number of its branches, 
B_("year ")(t), is modeled by the following function:

B_("year ")(t)=20*(2.5)^(t)
Complete the following sentence about the monthly rate of change in the number of branches.
Round your answer to two decimal places.
Every month, the number of branches increases by a factor of

Fred started studying how the number of branches on his tree grows over time.\newlineThe relationship between the elapsed time t t , in years, since Fred started studying the tree, and the number of its branches, Byear (t) B_{\text {year }}(t) , is modeled by the following function:\newlineByear (t)=20(2.5)t B_{\text {year }}(t)=20 \cdot(2.5)^{t} \newlineComplete the following sentence about the monthly rate of change in the number of branches.\newlineRound your answer to two decimal places.\newlineEvery month, the number of branches increases by a factor of

Full solution

Q. Fred started studying how the number of branches on his tree grows over time.\newlineThe relationship between the elapsed time t t , in years, since Fred started studying the tree, and the number of its branches, Byear (t) B_{\text {year }}(t) , is modeled by the following function:\newlineByear (t)=20(2.5)t B_{\text {year }}(t)=20 \cdot(2.5)^{t} \newlineComplete the following sentence about the monthly rate of change in the number of branches.\newlineRound your answer to two decimal places.\newlineEvery month, the number of branches increases by a factor of
  1. Understand function representation: Understand the given function and what it represents.\newlineThe function Byear(t)=20×(2.5)tB_{\text{year}}(t)=20\times(2.5)^{t} represents the number of branches on the tree after tt years. To find the monthly rate of change, we need to express tt in months instead of years.
  2. Convert time to months: Convert the time from years to months.\newlineSince there are 1212 months in a year, we need to find the equivalent monthly growth factor. Let's denote mm as the number of months. Then, tt (in years) is equal to m12\frac{m}{12} (since mm months is m12\frac{m}{12} years).
  3. Rewrite function in terms of months: Rewrite the function in terms of months.\newlineThe new function in terms of mm (months) will be Bmonth(m)=20(2.5)m12B_{\text{month}}(m)=20\cdot(2.5)^{\frac{m}{12}}.
  4. Calculate monthly growth factor: Calculate the monthly growth factor.\newlineWe need to find the value of (2.5)112(2.5)^{\frac{1}{12}} to determine by what factor the number of branches increases each month.
  5. Evaluate growth factor: Evaluate (2.5)1/12(2.5)^{1/12} using a calculator.\newline(2.5)1/121.0912(2.5)^{1/12} \approx 1.0912 (rounded to four decimal places for intermediate calculation).
  6. Round growth factor: Round the monthly growth factor to two decimal places as instructed.\newlineThe monthly growth factor rounded to two decimal places is approximately 1.091.09.

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