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find the area under the graph of each function over the given

y=x^(2)+x+1quad[2,3]

find the area under the graph of each function over the given\newliney=x2+x+1[2,3] y=x^{2}+x+1 \quad[2,3]

Full solution

Q. find the area under the graph of each function over the given\newliney=x2+x+1[2,3] y=x^{2}+x+1 \quad[2,3]
  1. Set up integral: To find the area, we need to integrate the function from 22 to 33. So, let's set up the integral: 23(x2+x+1)dx\int_{2}^{3} (x^2 + x + 1) \, dx.
  2. Integrate x2x^2: First, integrate x2x^2. The antiderivative of x2x^2 is (1/3)x3(1/3)x^3.
  3. Integrate xx: Next, integrate xx. The antiderivative of xx is 12x2\frac{1}{2}x^2.
  4. Integrate 11: Finally, integrate 11. The antiderivative of 11 is xx.
  5. Add antiderivatives: Now, add all the antiderivatives together to get the antiderivative of the function: 13x3+12x2+x\frac{1}{3}x^3 + \frac{1}{2}x^2 + x.
  6. Evaluate upper limit: Evaluate the antiderivative from 22 to 33. Plug in the upper limit: (13)(3)3+(12)(3)2+(3)(\frac{1}{3})(3)^3 + (\frac{1}{2})(3)^2 + (3).
  7. Calculate x=3x=3: Calculate the value for x=3x = 3: (13)(27)+(12)(9)+3=9+4.5+3\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)(27) + \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)(9) + 3 = 9 + 4.5 + 3.
  8. Evaluate lower limit: Now plug in the lower limit: (13)(2)3+(12)(2)2+(2)(\frac{1}{3})(2)^3 + (\frac{1}{2})(2)^2 + (2).
  9. Calculate x=2x=2: Calculate the value for x=2x = 2: (13)(8)+(12)(4)+2=2.666...+2+2\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)(8) + \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)(4) + 2 = 2.666... + 2 + 2.
  10. Subtract values: Subtract the lower limit value from the upper limit value: (9+4.5+3)(2.666+2+2)(9 + 4.5 + 3) - (2.666\ldots + 2 + 2).
  11. Find the area: Do the subtraction to find the area: 16.56.666=9.83316.5 - 6.666\ldots = 9.833\ldots.

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