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Find 
(dz)/(dt) given 
z=xy^(2) and 
x=(t-1) and 
y=(1)/((t-1)^(2)).

Find dzdt \frac{\mathrm{dz}}{\mathrm{dt}} given z=xy2 \mathrm{z}=x \mathrm{y}^{2} and x=(t1) \mathrm{x}=(\mathrm{t}-1) and y=1(t1)2 y=\frac{1}{(t-1)^{2}} .

Full solution

Q. Find dzdt \frac{\mathrm{dz}}{\mathrm{dt}} given z=xy2 \mathrm{z}=x \mathrm{y}^{2} and x=(t1) \mathrm{x}=(\mathrm{t}-1) and y=1(t1)2 y=\frac{1}{(t-1)^{2}} .
  1. Find dzdt\frac{dz}{dt} using product rule: First, let's find dzdt\frac{dz}{dt} using the product rule for derivatives, which is d(uv)dt=u(dvdt)+v(dudt)\frac{d(uv)}{dt} = u\left(\frac{dv}{dt}\right) + v\left(\frac{du}{dt}\right), where z=xy2z=xy^2, u=xu=x, and v=y2v=y^2.
  2. Differentiate xx and y2y^2 with respect to tt: Differentiate xx with respect to tt, dxdt=d(t1)dt=1\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d(t-1)}{dt} = 1.
  3. Find dydt\frac{dy}{dt}: Differentiate y2y^2 with respect to tt, using the chain rule, d(y2)dt=2ydydt\frac{d(y^2)}{dt} = 2y \cdot \frac{dy}{dt}.
  4. Substitute dydt\frac{dy}{dt} into derivative of y2y^2: Now, find dydt\frac{dy}{dt}. y=1(t1)2y = \frac{1}{(t-1)^2}, so dydt=d(1(t1)2)dt\frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{d(\frac{1}{(t-1)^2})}{dt}.
  5. Simplify dy2dt\frac{d y^2}{d t}: Using the chain rule and the power rule, dydt=2×1(t1)3×d(t1)dt=2(t1)3\frac{d y}{d t} = -2 \times \frac{1}{(t-1)^3} \times \frac{d(t-1)}{d t} = -\frac{2}{(t-1)^3}.
  6. Apply product rule to find dzdt\frac{dz}{dt}: Substitute dydt\frac{dy}{dt} back into the derivative of y2y^2, d(y2)dt=2ydydt=21(t1)22(t1)3\frac{d(y^2)}{dt} = 2y \cdot \frac{dy}{dt} = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{(t-1)^2} \cdot -\frac{2}{(t-1)^3}.
  7. Substitute values into dzdt\frac{dz}{dt} equation: Simplify d(y2)dt\frac{d(y^2)}{dt}, d(y2)dt=4(t1)5\frac{d(y^2)}{dt} = \frac{-4}{(t-1)^5}.
  8. Simplify dzdt\frac{dz}{dt}: Now, apply the product rule to find dzdt\frac{dz}{dt}, dzdt=x(d(y2)dt)+y2(dxdt)\frac{dz}{dt} = x\left(\frac{d(y^2)}{dt}\right) + y^2\left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right).
  9. Combine like terms: Substitute xx, y2y^2, rac{dx}{dt}, and rac{dy^2}{dt} into the equation, $ rac{dz}{dt} = (t\(-1\))igg(- rac{\(4\)}{(t\(-1\))^\(5\)}igg) + igg( rac{\(1\)}{(t\(-1\))^\(4\)}igg)(\(1\)).
  10. Finish simplifying \(\frac{dz}{dt}\): Simplify \(\frac{dz}{dt}\), \(\frac{dz}{dt} = \frac{-4}{(t-1)^4} + \frac{1}{(t-1)^4}\).
  11. Finish simplifying \(\frac{dz}{dt}\): Simplify \(\frac{dz}{dt}\), \(\frac{dz}{dt} = \frac{-4}{(t-1)^4} + \frac{1}{(t-1)^4}\).Combine like terms, \(\frac{dz}{dt} = \frac{(-4 + 1)}{(t-1)^4}\).
  12. Finish simplifying \(\frac{dz}{dt}\): Simplify \(\frac{dz}{dt}\), \(\frac{dz}{dt} = -\frac{4}{(t-1)^4} + \frac{1}{(t-1)^4}\).Combine like terms, \(\frac{dz}{dt} = \frac{-4 + 1}{(t-1)^4}\).Finish simplifying, \(\frac{dz}{dt} = -\frac{3}{(t-1)^4}\).

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