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Find an explicit formula for the arithmetic sequence 
-31,-27,-23,-19,dots
Note: the first term should be 
b(1).

b(n)=

Find an explicit formula for the arithmetic sequence 31,27,23,19, -31,-27,-23,-19, \ldots ..\newlineNote: the first term should be b(1) b(1) .\newline b(n) = \(\square\)

Full solution

Q. Find an explicit formula for the arithmetic sequence 31,27,23,19, -31,-27,-23,-19, \ldots ..\newlineNote: the first term should be b(1) b(1) .\newline b(n) = \(\square\)
  1. Identify Type: Identify whether the given sequence is geometric or arithmetic. The sequence 31,27,23,19,-31, -27, -23, -19, \ldots has a common difference between consecutive terms, so it is an arithmetic sequence.
  2. Use Formula: Use the explicit formula for an arithmetic sequence, bn=b1+(n1)db_n = b_1 + (n-1)d, where b1b_1 is the first term and dd is the common difference. For the sequence 31,27,23,19,-31, -27, -23, -19, \ldots, the first term, b1b_1, is 31-31 and the common difference, dd, is 44 (since 27(31)=4-27 - (-31) = 4).
  3. Substitute Values: Substitute the values of b1b_1 and dd into the formula to write an expression to describe the sequence. The expression for the sequence 31,27,23,19,-31, -27, -23, -19, \ldots is bn=31+(n1)×4b_n = -31 + (n-1) \times 4.
  4. Simplify Expression: Simplify the expression to find the explicit formula. bn=31+4n4b_n = -31 + 4n - 4, which simplifies to bn=4n35b_n = 4n - 35.

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