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Find all the zeros. Write the answer in exact form.

m(x)=5x^(3)-x^(2)-35 x+7
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We begin by first looking for rational zeros. We can apply the rational zero theorem because the polynomial has integer coefficients.

m(x)=5x^(3)-x^(2)-35 x+7
Possible rational zeros:
Factors of
Factors of

Find all the zeros. Write the answer in exact form.\newlinem(x)=5x3x235x+7 m(x)=5 x^{3}-x^{2}-35 x+7 \newlinePart: 00 / 66\newlinePart 11 of 66\newlineWe begin by first looking for rational zeros. We can apply the rational zero theorem because the polynomial has integer coefficients.\newlinem(x)=5x3x235x+7 m(x)=5 x^{3}-x^{2}-35 x+7 \newlinePossible rational zeros:\newlineFactors of\newlineFactors of

Full solution

Q. Find all the zeros. Write the answer in exact form.\newlinem(x)=5x3x235x+7 m(x)=5 x^{3}-x^{2}-35 x+7 \newlinePart: 00 / 66\newlinePart 11 of 66\newlineWe begin by first looking for rational zeros. We can apply the rational zero theorem because the polynomial has integer coefficients.\newlinem(x)=5x3x235x+7 m(x)=5 x^{3}-x^{2}-35 x+7 \newlinePossible rational zeros:\newlineFactors of\newlineFactors of
  1. Use Rational Root Theorem: To find the rational zeros of the polynomial m(x)=5x3x235x+7m(x) = 5x^3 - x^2 - 35x + 7, we can use the Rational Root Theorem. This theorem states that any rational zero, expressed as a fraction pq\frac{p}{q}, will have pp as a factor of the constant term (in this case, 77) and qq as a factor of the leading coefficient (in this case, 55).
  2. Test Possible Zeros: The factors of the constant term 77 are ±1\pm1, ±7\pm7. The factors of the leading coefficient 55 are ±1\pm1, ±5\pm5. Therefore, the possible rational zeros are ±1\pm1, ±7\pm7, ±15\pm\frac{1}{5}, and ±75\pm\frac{7}{5}.
  3. Test x=1x = 1: We will now test these possible rational zeros by using synthetic division or direct substitution to see if they yield a zero remainder, indicating that they are indeed zeros of the polynomial.
  4. Test x=1x = -1: Let's first test x=1x = 1. Substituting 11 into the polynomial gives us:\newlinem(1)=5(1)3(1)235(1)+7=5135+7=24m(1) = 5(1)^3 - (1)^2 - 35(1) + 7 = 5 - 1 - 35 + 7 = -24.\newlineSince m(1)0m(1) \neq 0, x=1x = 1 is not a zero of the polynomial.
  5. Test x=7x = 7: Next, let's test x=1x = -1. Substituting 1-1 into the polynomial gives us: m(1)=5(1)3(1)235(1)+7=51+35+7=36m(-1) = 5(-1)^3 - (-1)^2 - 35(-1) + 7 = -5 - 1 + 35 + 7 = 36. Since m(1)0m(-1) \neq 0, x=1x = -1 is not a zero of the polynomial.
  6. Test x=7x = -7: Now, let's test x=7x = 7. Substituting 77 into the polynomial gives us: m(7)=5(7)3(7)235(7)+7=5(343)49245+7=171549245+7=1428m(7) = 5(7)^3 - (7)^2 - 35(7) + 7 = 5(343) - 49 - 245 + 7 = 1715 - 49 - 245 + 7 = 1428. Since m(7)0m(7) \neq 0, x=7x = 7 is not a zero of the polynomial.
  7. Test x=15x = \frac{1}{5}: Let's test x=7x = -7. Substituting 7-7 into the polynomial gives us: m(7)=5(7)3(7)235(7)+7=5(343)49+245+7=171549+245+7=1512.m(-7) = 5(-7)^3 - (-7)^2 - 35(-7) + 7 = -5(343) - 49 + 245 + 7 = -1715 - 49 + 245 + 7 = -1512. Since m(7)0m(-7) \neq 0, x=7x = -7 is not a zero of the polynomial.
  8. Test x=15x = -\frac{1}{5}: Now, let's test x=15x = \frac{1}{5}. Substituting 15\frac{1}{5} into the polynomial gives us:\newlinem(15)=5(15)3(15)235(15)+7=5(1125)(125)7+7=125125=0m(\frac{1}{5}) = 5(\frac{1}{5})^3 - (\frac{1}{5})^2 - 35(\frac{1}{5}) + 7 = 5(\frac{1}{125}) - (\frac{1}{25}) - 7 + 7 = \frac{1}{25} - \frac{1}{25} = 0.\newlineSince m(15)=0m(\frac{1}{5}) = 0, x=15x = \frac{1}{5} is a zero of the polynomial.
  9. Find Other Zeros: Finally, let's test x=15x = -\frac{1}{5}. Substituting 15-\frac{1}{5} into the polynomial gives us:\newlinem(15)=5(15)3(15)235(15)+7=5(1125)(125)+77=125125=225m(-\frac{1}{5}) = 5(-\frac{1}{5})^3 - (-\frac{1}{5})^2 - 35(-\frac{1}{5}) + 7 = -5(\frac{1}{125}) - (\frac{1}{25}) + 7 - 7 = -\frac{1}{25} - \frac{1}{25} = -\frac{2}{25}.\newlineSince m(15)0m(-\frac{1}{5}) \neq 0, x=15x = -\frac{1}{5} is not a zero of the polynomial.
  10. Perform Synthetic Division: Now that we have found one rational zero, x=15x = \frac{1}{5}, we can use synthetic division to divide the polynomial by (5x1)(5x - 1) to find the other zeros.
  11. Quotient and Simplification: Performing synthetic division with the zero 15\frac{1}{5}, we divide the polynomial by (5x1)(5x - 1). The synthetic division should look like this:\newline 15\frac{1}{5} | 55 1-1 35-35 77\newline | 11 00 7-7\newline ----------------\newline 55 00 35-35 00\newlineThe quotient we get is (5x1)(5x - 1)44, which simplifies to (5x1)(5x - 1)55.
  12. Factor Quadratic: The quadratic x27x^2 - 7 can be factored as (x7)(x+7)(x - \sqrt{7})(x + \sqrt{7}). Therefore, the remaining zeros of the polynomial are x=7x = \sqrt{7} and x=7x = -\sqrt{7}.

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