Q. Find all other zeros of P(x)=x3+5x2+8x+6, given that −1−i is a zero(If there is more than one zero, separate them with commas.)
Apply Complex Conjugate Root Theorem: Since the polynomial has real coefficients and −1−i is a zero, its complex conjugate −1+i must also be a zero due to the Complex Conjugate Root Theorem.
Find Remaining Zero: To find the remaining zero, we can divide the polynomial by the product of the factors corresponding to the known zeros −1−i and −1+i. The factors are (x−(−1−i)) and (x−(−1+i)), which simplify to (x+1+i) and (x+1−i).
Multiply Quadratic Factors: We multiply the factors (x+1+i) and (x+1−i) to get the quadratic factor of P(x). This multiplication gives us (x+1+i)(x+1−i)=x2+2x+(1−i2)=x2+2x+2, since i2=−1.
Perform Polynomial Division: Now we divide P(x) by the quadratic factor x2+2x+2 using polynomial long division or synthetic division.
Identify Quotient and Remainder: Performing the division, we have:P(x)=(x3+5x2+8x+6)÷(x2+2x+2)This division should yield a linear polynomial since we are dividing a cubic polynomial by a quadratic polynomial.
Determine Linear Factor: The division process is as follows:x3+5x2+8x+6- (x3+2x2+2x)-------------------3x2+6x+6- (3x2+6x+6)-----------------0The quotient is x+3, and the remainder is 0, which means the division is exact.
Determine Linear Factor: The division process is as follows:x3+5x2+8x+6- (x3+2x2+2x)-------------------3x2+6x+6- (3x2+6x+6)-----------------0The quotient is x+3, and the remainder is 0, which means the division is exact.The linear factor x+3 corresponds to the remaining zero of P(x). Setting x+3 equal to zero gives us the zero (x3+2x2+2x)0.