Q. Find all other zeros of P(x)=x3+5x2+8x+6, given that −1−i is a zero.(If there is more than one zero, separate them with commas.)
Complex Conjugate Root Theorem: Since −1−i is a zero of the polynomial P(x), and the coefficients of P(x) are real numbers, the complex conjugate of −1−i, which is −1+i, must also be a zero of P(x) due to the Complex Conjugate Root Theorem.
Factorization of Polynomial: To find the remaining zeros, we can use the known zeros to factor the polynomial. The factors corresponding to the zeros −1−i and −1+i are (x−(−1−i))=(x+1+i) and (x−(−1+i))=(x+1−i), respectively.
Quadratic Factor Calculation: We can multiply these two factors to find the quadratic factor of P(x): (x+1+i)(x+1−i)=x2+x−ix+x+1−i−ix+i−i2 Since i2=−1, this simplifies to: x2+2x+(1−(−1))=x2+2x+2
Remaining Zero Determination: Now we can divide the original polynomial P(x) by the quadratic factor we found to determine the remaining zero: x2+2x+2P(x)=x2+2x+2x3+5x2+8x+6 We can perform polynomial long division or synthetic division to find the quotient.
Polynomial Long Division: Performing the division, we set up the long division as follows:x+3x2+2x+2∣x3+5x2+8x+6−(x3+2x2+2x)3x2+6x−(3x2+6x+6)0The quotient is x+3, and the remainder is 0, which means the division is exact.
Final Zero Determination: The quotient x+3 gives us the remaining linear factor of P(x), which corresponds to the zero −3. Therefore, the zeros of P(x) are −1−i, −1+i, and −3.