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Express the given expression as an integer or as a fraction in simplest form.

log_(3)((1)/(sqrt3))
Answer:

Express the given expression as an integer or as a fraction in simplest form.\newlinelog3(13) \log _{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right) \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Express the given expression as an integer or as a fraction in simplest form.\newlinelog3(13) \log _{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right) \newlineAnswer:
  1. Understand Given Expression: Understand the given expression and the logarithm properties that can be applied.\newlineThe given expression is log3(13)\log_{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right), which can be written as log3(1/3)\log_{3}(1/\sqrt{3}). We can use the property of logarithms that states log3(a/b)=log3(a)log3(b)\log_{3}(a/b) = \log_{3}(a) - \log_{3}(b).
  2. Apply Logarithm Property: Apply the logarithm property to the given expression.\newlineUsing the property from Step 11, we can express log3(13)\log_3(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}) as log3(1)log3(3)\log_3(1) - \log_3(\sqrt{3}).
  3. Evaluate Logarithm of 11: Evaluate log3(1)\log_{3}(1). The logarithm of 11 to any base is always 00, so log3(1)=0\log_{3}(1) = 0.
  4. Express Square Root as Power: Express 3\sqrt{3} as 3(1/2)3^{(1/2)} and apply the logarithm property.\newlineThe square root of 33 can be written as 33 raised to the power of 1/21/2, so log3(3)\log_{3}(\sqrt{3}) becomes log3(3(1/2))\log_{3}(3^{(1/2)}).
  5. Use Power Rule of Logarithms: Use the power rule of logarithms. The power rule states that log3(ab)=b×log3(a)\log_3(a^b) = b \times \log_3(a). Applying this to log3(31/2)\log_3(3^{1/2}), we get (1/2)×log3(3)(1/2) \times \log_3(3).
  6. Evaluate Logarithm of 33: Evaluate log3(3)\log_3(3). The logarithm of a number to the same base is 11, so log3(3)=1\log_3(3) = 1. Therefore, (1/2)×log3(3)=(1/2)×1=1/2(1/2) \times \log_3(3) = (1/2) \times 1 = 1/2.
  7. Combine Results: Combine the results from Step 33 and Step 66.\newlineWe have log3(1)log3(3)=012=12\log_3(1) - \log_3(\sqrt{3}) = 0 - \frac{1}{2} = -\frac{1}{2}.

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