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Essential Idea :Exploring the Sine and Cosine Rules: Investigating the
DP Math: AA SL 11
Role of Mathematical Principles in Analyzing Geometric Relationships and
ATL:Communication
Solving Real-World Problems
Example
In the triangle 
ABC,AB=6 and angle 
BAC=(pi)/(3), 
BD is the arc of a circle, centre 
A, and 
BC is a tangent to the circle.
Find the area of the shaded region 
BCD.
Solution:

Essential Idea :Exploring the Sine and Cosine Rules: Investigating the\newlineDP Math: AA SL 1111\newlineRole of Mathematical Principles in Analyzing Geometric Relationships and\newlineATL:Communication\newlineSolving Real-World Problems\newlineExample\newlineIn the triangle ABC,AB=6 A B C, A B=6 and angle BAC=π3 B A C=\frac{\pi}{3} , BD B D is the arc of a circle, centre A A , and BC B C is a tangent to the circle.\newlineFind the area of the shaded region BCD B C D .\newlineSolution:

Full solution

Q. Essential Idea :Exploring the Sine and Cosine Rules: Investigating the\newlineDP Math: AA SL 1111\newlineRole of Mathematical Principles in Analyzing Geometric Relationships and\newlineATL:Communication\newlineSolving Real-World Problems\newlineExample\newlineIn the triangle ABC,AB=6 A B C, A B=6 and angle BAC=π3 B A C=\frac{\pi}{3} , BD B D is the arc of a circle, centre A A , and BC B C is a tangent to the circle.\newlineFind the area of the shaded region BCD B C D .\newlineSolution:
  1. Calculate Circle Radius: First, calculate the radius of the circle. Since BD is an arc with center A and angle BACBAC is π/3\pi/3, the radius rr can be found using the formula for the length of an arc, s=rθs = r\theta, where θ\theta is in radians. Here, ABAB is the radius, so r=6r = 6.
  2. Find Length of Arc BD: Next, calculate the length of arc BD. The formula for the length of an arc is s=rθs = r\theta. Substituting r=6r = 6 and θ=π/3\theta = \pi/3, we get s=6×(π/3)=2πs = 6 \times (\pi/3) = 2\pi.

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