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En appliquant la m\'ethode de Newton, avec une approximation de d\'epart \'egale \`a : x0=2x_0 = 2, pr\'esenter les 55 premi\`eres \'etapes de calcul it\'eratif d’un z\'ero (d’une racine) de la fonction : f(x)=3x52x4+4x27f(x) = 3\cdot x^5 - 2\cdot x^4 + 4\cdot x^2 - 7 ; donner les 55 r\'esultats avec au moins 55 d\'ecimales exactes ; commencer par \'ecrire la d\'eriv\'ee de cette fonction et la formule de Newton.

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Q. En appliquant la m\'ethode de Newton, avec une approximation de d\'epart \'egale \`a : x0=2x_0 = 2, pr\'esenter les 55 premi\`eres \'etapes de calcul it\'eratif d’un z\'ero (d’une racine) de la fonction : f(x)=3x52x4+4x27f(x) = 3\cdot x^5 - 2\cdot x^4 + 4\cdot x^2 - 7 ; donner les 55 r\'esultats avec au moins 55 d\'ecimales exactes ; commencer par \'ecrire la d\'eriv\'ee de cette fonction et la formule de Newton.
  1. Write Derivative: Step 11: Write the derivative of the function.\newlinef(x)=3x52x4+4x27f(x) = 3x^5 - 2x^4 + 4x^2 - 7\newlinef(x)=15x48x3+8xf'(x) = 15x^4 - 8x^3 + 8x
  2. Apply Newton's Formula: Step 22: Apply Newton's formula to find x1x_1.x1=x0f(x0)f(x0)x_1 = x_0 - \frac{f(x_0)}{f'(x_0)} =2(325224+4227)(1524823+82)= 2 - \frac{(3 \cdot 2^5 - 2 \cdot 2^4 + 4 \cdot 2^2 - 7)}{(15 \cdot 2^4 - 8 \cdot 2^3 + 8 \cdot 2)} =2(9632+167)(24064+16)= 2 - \frac{(96 - 32 + 16 - 7)}{(240 - 64 + 16)} =273192= 2 - \frac{73}{192} =20.38021= 2 - 0.38021 =1.61979= 1.61979
  3. Calculate x2x_2: Step 33: Calculate x2x_2 using Newton's formula.\newlinex2=x1f(x1)f(x1)=1.6197931.61979521.619794+41.6197927151.61979481.619793+81.61979=1.61979314.81228.567+42.62471542.875810.506+81.61979=1.6197944.43617.134+10.4967643.12584.048+12.958=1.6197930.798572.035=1.619790.05384=1.56595x_2 = x_1 - \frac{f(x_1)}{f'(x_1)} = 1.61979 - \frac{3 \cdot 1.61979^5 - 2 \cdot 1.61979^4 + 4 \cdot 1.61979^2 - 7}{15 \cdot 1.61979^4 - 8 \cdot 1.61979^3 + 8 \cdot 1.61979} = 1.61979 - \frac{3 \cdot 14.812 - 2 \cdot 8.567 + 4 \cdot 2.624 - 7}{15 \cdot 42.875 - 8 \cdot 10.506 + 8 \cdot 1.61979} = 1.61979 - \frac{44.436 - 17.134 + 10.496 - 7}{643.125 - 84.048 + 12.958} = 1.61979 - \frac{30.798}{572.035} = 1.61979 - 0.05384 = 1.56595
  4. Compute x3x_3: Step 44: Compute x3x_3.x3=x2f(x2)f(x2)x_3 = x_2 - \frac{f(x_2)}{f'(x_2)}=1.5659531.56595521.565954+41.5659527151.56595481.565953+81.56595= 1.56595 - \frac{3\cdot1.56595^5 - 2\cdot1.56595^4 + 4\cdot1.56595^2 - 7}{15\cdot1.56595^4 - 8\cdot1.56595^3 + 8\cdot1.56595}=1.56595312.17626.038+42.45171537.94789.625+81.56595= 1.56595 - \frac{3\cdot12.176 - 2\cdot6.038 + 4\cdot2.451 - 7}{15\cdot37.947 - 8\cdot9.625 + 8\cdot1.56595}=1.5659536.52812.076+9.8047569.20577.000+12.527= 1.56595 - \frac{36.528 - 12.076 + 9.804 - 7}{569.205 - 77.000 + 12.527}=1.5659527.256504.732= 1.56595 - \frac{27.256}{504.732}=1.565950.05401= 1.56595 - 0.05401=1.51194= 1.51194
  5. Find x4x_4: Step 55: Find x4x_4.x4=x3f(x3)f(x3)x_4 = x_3 - \frac{f(x_3)}{f'(x_3)}=1.511943×1.5119452×1.511944+4×1.511942715×1.5119448×1.511943+8×1.51194= 1.51194 - \frac{3\times1.51194^5 - 2\times1.51194^4 + 4\times1.51194^2 - 7}{15\times1.51194^4 - 8\times1.51194^3 + 8\times1.51194}=1.511943×11.5472×5.501+4×2.286715×34.8478×8.659+8×1.51194= 1.51194 - \frac{3\times11.547 - 2\times5.501 + 4\times2.286 - 7}{15\times34.847 - 8\times8.659 + 8\times1.51194}=1.5119434.64111.002+9.1447523.20569.272+12.095= 1.51194 - \frac{34.641 - 11.002 + 9.144 - 7}{523.205 - 69.272 + 12.095}=1.5119425.783466.028= 1.51194 - \frac{25.783}{466.028}=1.511940.05531= 1.51194 - 0.05531=1.45663= 1.45663

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