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Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation? $\newline$ Choices: $\newline$ (A)In months with more sunny days, families spend more time at the beach. $\newline$ (B)In months with more sunny days, children spend more time at summer camp. $\newline$ (C)In months with more sunny days, students spend fewer days in school.

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Correlation and causation

Full solution

Q. Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation?

\newline

Choices:

\newline

(A)In months with more sunny days, families spend more time at the beach.

\newline

(B)In months with more sunny days, children spend more time at summer camp.

\newline

(C)In months with more sunny days, students spend fewer days in school.

Analyze Relationship of Option A: Analyze the relationship of the first option (A): Does the number of sunny days cause families to spend more time at the beach? The answer is likely Yes, as it is reasonable to assume that more sunny days would encourage families to go to the beach more often.
Analyze Relationship of Option B: Analyze the relationship of the second option (B): Does the number of sunny days cause children to spend more time at summer camp? The answer is No, as the time children spend at summer camp is typically determined by the camp schedule and not directly by the number of sunny days.
Analyze Relationship of Option C: Analyze the relationship of the third option $C$ : Does the number of sunny days cause students to spend fewer days in school? The answer is No, as the number of school days is usually set by the school calendar and not influenced by the weather.
Select Most Likely Option: Finally, select the option that most likely reflects both correlation and causation. The answer is (A) 'In months with more sunny days, families spend more time at the beach.' as it is the most plausible scenario where an increase in sunny days would cause more beach visits.

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