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Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation? $\newline$ Choices: $\newline$ (A) Attending more car shows is associated with seeing more classic cars. $\newline$ (B) Attending more string quartet concerts is associated with attending more piano recitals. $\newline$ (C) Attending more magic shows is associated with reading more biographies of magicians.

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Correlation and causation

Full solution

Q. Each of these relationships reflects a correlation. Which relationship most likely reflects both correlation and causation?

\newline

Choices:

\newline

(A) Attending more car shows is associated with seeing more classic cars.

\newline

(B) Attending more string quartet concerts is associated with attending more piano recitals.

\newline

(C) Attending more magic shows is associated with reading more biographies of magicians.

Analyze Relationship of Option (A): Analyze the relationship of the first option (A): Does attending more car shows cause one to see more classic cars? The answer is likely Yes, as the presence of classic cars is a common feature at car shows, and attending more shows increases the opportunity to see them.
Analyze Relationship of Option (B): Analyze the relationship of the second option (B): Does attending more string quartet concerts cause one to attend more piano recitals? The answer is not necessarily Yes, as these are two different types of events. A person could prefer one over the other, or attend both out of a general interest in classical music, but attending one does not cause attendance at the other.
Analyze Relationship of Option (C): Analyze the relationship of the third option $(C)$ : Does attending more magic shows cause one to read more biographies of magicians? The answer is possibly Yes, as an increased interest in magic shows might lead to a greater interest in magicians and their lives. However, this is less direct than the relationship in option $(A)$ , as reading biographies is a separate activity that might not be as closely linked to the frequency of attending shows.
Select Most Likely Option: Finally, select the option that most likely reflects both correlation and causation. The answer is 'Attending more car shows is associated with seeing more classic cars.' as attending car shows directly increases the chances of seeing classic cars, which is a causal relationship.

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